Automated Educational Question Generation at Different Bloom's Skill Levels using Large Language Models: Strategies and Evaluation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Scaria, Nicy, Chenna, Suma Dharani, Subramani, Deepak
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Scaria, Nicy
Chenna, Suma Dharani
Subramani, Deepak
author_facet Scaria, Nicy
Chenna, Suma Dharani
Subramani, Deepak
contents Developing questions that are pedagogically sound, relevant, and promote learning is a challenging and time-consuming task for educators. Modern-day large language models (LLMs) generate high-quality content across multiple domains, potentially helping educators to develop high-quality questions. Automated educational question generation (AEQG) is important in scaling online education catering to a diverse student population. Past attempts at AEQG have shown limited abilities to generate questions at higher cognitive levels. In this study, we examine the ability of five state-of-the-art LLMs of different sizes to generate diverse and high-quality questions of different cognitive levels, as defined by Bloom's taxonomy. We use advanced prompting techniques with varying complexity for AEQG. We conducted expert and LLM-based evaluations to assess the linguistic and pedagogical relevance and quality of the questions. Our findings suggest that LLms can generate relevant and high-quality educational questions of different cognitive levels when prompted with adequate information, although there is a significant variance in the performance of the five LLms considered. We also show that automated evaluation is not on par with human evaluation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_04394
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Automated Educational Question Generation at Different Bloom's Skill Levels using Large Language Models: Strategies and Evaluation
Scaria, Nicy
Chenna, Suma Dharani
Subramani, Deepak
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Developing questions that are pedagogically sound, relevant, and promote learning is a challenging and time-consuming task for educators. Modern-day large language models (LLMs) generate high-quality content across multiple domains, potentially helping educators to develop high-quality questions. Automated educational question generation (AEQG) is important in scaling online education catering to a diverse student population. Past attempts at AEQG have shown limited abilities to generate questions at higher cognitive levels. In this study, we examine the ability of five state-of-the-art LLMs of different sizes to generate diverse and high-quality questions of different cognitive levels, as defined by Bloom's taxonomy. We use advanced prompting techniques with varying complexity for AEQG. We conducted expert and LLM-based evaluations to assess the linguistic and pedagogical relevance and quality of the questions. Our findings suggest that LLms can generate relevant and high-quality educational questions of different cognitive levels when prompted with adequate information, although there is a significant variance in the performance of the five LLms considered. We also show that automated evaluation is not on par with human evaluation.
title Automated Educational Question Generation at Different Bloom's Skill Levels using Large Language Models: Strategies and Evaluation
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.04394