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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Haque, Mubin Ul, Dabrowski, Joel Janek, Rogers, Rebecca M., Parry, Hazel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.04424
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author Haque, Mubin Ul
Dabrowski, Joel Janek
Rogers, Rebecca M.
Parry, Hazel
author_facet Haque, Mubin Ul
Dabrowski, Joel Janek
Rogers, Rebecca M.
Parry, Hazel
contents Detecting flying animals (e.g., birds, bats, and insects) using weather radar helps gain insights into animal movement and migration patterns, aids in management efforts (such as biosecurity) and enhances our understanding of the ecosystem.The conventional approach to detecting animals in weather radar involves thresholding: defining and applying thresholds for the radar variables, based on expert opinion. More recently, Deep Learning approaches have been shown to provide improved performance in detection. However, obtaining sufficient labelled weather radar data for flying animals to build learning-based models is time-consuming and labor-intensive. To address the challenge of data labelling, we propose a self-supervised learning method for detecting animal movement. In our proposed method, we pre-train our model on a large dataset with noisy labels produced by a threshold approach. The key advantage is that the pre-trained dataset size is limited only by the number of radar images available. We then fine-tune the model on a small human-labelled dataset. Our experiments on Australian weather radar data for waterbird segmentation show that the proposed method outperforms the current state-of-the art approach by 43.53% in the dice co-efficient statistic.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_04424
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Detection of Animal Movement from Weather Radar using Self-Supervised Learning
Haque, Mubin Ul
Dabrowski, Joel Janek
Rogers, Rebecca M.
Parry, Hazel
Machine Learning
Detecting flying animals (e.g., birds, bats, and insects) using weather radar helps gain insights into animal movement and migration patterns, aids in management efforts (such as biosecurity) and enhances our understanding of the ecosystem.The conventional approach to detecting animals in weather radar involves thresholding: defining and applying thresholds for the radar variables, based on expert opinion. More recently, Deep Learning approaches have been shown to provide improved performance in detection. However, obtaining sufficient labelled weather radar data for flying animals to build learning-based models is time-consuming and labor-intensive. To address the challenge of data labelling, we propose a self-supervised learning method for detecting animal movement. In our proposed method, we pre-train our model on a large dataset with noisy labels produced by a threshold approach. The key advantage is that the pre-trained dataset size is limited only by the number of radar images available. We then fine-tune the model on a small human-labelled dataset. Our experiments on Australian weather radar data for waterbird segmentation show that the proposed method outperforms the current state-of-the art approach by 43.53% in the dice co-efficient statistic.
title Detection of Animal Movement from Weather Radar using Self-Supervised Learning
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.04424