FedAD-Bench: A Unified Benchmark for Federated Unsupervised Anomaly Detection in Tabular Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Anwar, Ahmed, Moser, Brian, Herurkar, Dayananda, Raue, Federico, Hegiste, Vinit, Legler, Tatjana, Dengel, Andreas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Anwar, Ahmed
Moser, Brian
Herurkar, Dayananda
Raue, Federico
Hegiste, Vinit
Legler, Tatjana
Dengel, Andreas
author_facet Anwar, Ahmed
Moser, Brian
Herurkar, Dayananda
Raue, Federico
Hegiste, Vinit
Legler, Tatjana
Dengel, Andreas
contents The emergence of federated learning (FL) presents a promising approach to leverage decentralized data while preserving privacy. Furthermore, the combination of FL and anomaly detection is particularly compelling because it allows for detecting rare and critical anomalies (usually also rare in locally gathered data) in sensitive data from multiple sources, such as cybersecurity and healthcare. However, benchmarking the performance of anomaly detection methods in FL environments remains an underexplored area. This paper introduces FedAD-Bench, a unified benchmark for evaluating unsupervised anomaly detection algorithms within the context of FL. We systematically analyze and compare the performance of recent deep learning anomaly detection models under federated settings, which were typically assessed solely in centralized settings. FedAD-Bench encompasses diverse datasets and metrics to provide a holistic evaluation. Through extensive experiments, we identify key challenges such as model aggregation inefficiencies and metric unreliability. We present insights into FL's regularization effects, revealing scenarios in which it outperforms centralized approaches due to its inherent ability to mitigate overfitting. Our work aims to establish a standardized benchmark to guide future research and development in federated anomaly detection, promoting reproducibility and fair comparison across studies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_04442
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FedAD-Bench: A Unified Benchmark for Federated Unsupervised Anomaly Detection in Tabular Data
Anwar, Ahmed
Moser, Brian
Herurkar, Dayananda
Raue, Federico
Hegiste, Vinit
Legler, Tatjana
Dengel, Andreas
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
The emergence of federated learning (FL) presents a promising approach to leverage decentralized data while preserving privacy. Furthermore, the combination of FL and anomaly detection is particularly compelling because it allows for detecting rare and critical anomalies (usually also rare in locally gathered data) in sensitive data from multiple sources, such as cybersecurity and healthcare. However, benchmarking the performance of anomaly detection methods in FL environments remains an underexplored area. This paper introduces FedAD-Bench, a unified benchmark for evaluating unsupervised anomaly detection algorithms within the context of FL. We systematically analyze and compare the performance of recent deep learning anomaly detection models under federated settings, which were typically assessed solely in centralized settings. FedAD-Bench encompasses diverse datasets and metrics to provide a holistic evaluation. Through extensive experiments, we identify key challenges such as model aggregation inefficiencies and metric unreliability. We present insights into FL's regularization effects, revealing scenarios in which it outperforms centralized approaches due to its inherent ability to mitigate overfitting. Our work aims to establish a standardized benchmark to guide future research and development in federated anomaly detection, promoting reproducibility and fair comparison across studies.
title FedAD-Bench: A Unified Benchmark for Federated Unsupervised Anomaly Detection in Tabular Data
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.04442