Magneto-Hydrodynamic Simulations of Pedestal Instabilities for Tokamak Plasmas with Different Ion Masses

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Rosenthal, Matthias
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Rosenthal, Matthias
author_facet Rosenthal, Matthias
contents In this bachelor's thesis, isotope effects for pedestal instabilities have been studied based on an ASDEX Upgrade H-Mode scenario. This was done using the JOREK code for extended MHD simulations, including the ion diamagnetic drift and the establishment of ExB flows. Simulations with single toroidal harmonics were performed for multiple times during the build-up of the pedestal, to assess the evolution of the linear stability of modes occurring near the edge. When changing the average ion masses from 2.0 to 2.5 and 3.0, the variations were small, and MHD's momentum equation was shown to be the major cause for them. As a second step, simulations with multiple toroidal harmonics were performed to simulate an Edge Localized Mode (ELM) crash, again comparing between the average ion masses of 2.0, 2.5, and 3.0. The resulting variations of heat and particle losses were compared to JET results. The experimental differences between ion masses could not be reproduced. Together with the fact that the simulations' pedestal for an average ion mass of 2.5 and 3.0 was not matched to the experiment, this indicates that other effects, such as small-scale turbulences, must be included - for example, by adapting the simulations' transport coefficients - to explain the experimental differences.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_04518
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Magneto-Hydrodynamic Simulations of Pedestal Instabilities for Tokamak Plasmas with Different Ion Masses
Rosenthal, Matthias
Plasma Physics
In this bachelor's thesis, isotope effects for pedestal instabilities have been studied based on an ASDEX Upgrade H-Mode scenario. This was done using the JOREK code for extended MHD simulations, including the ion diamagnetic drift and the establishment of ExB flows. Simulations with single toroidal harmonics were performed for multiple times during the build-up of the pedestal, to assess the evolution of the linear stability of modes occurring near the edge. When changing the average ion masses from 2.0 to 2.5 and 3.0, the variations were small, and MHD's momentum equation was shown to be the major cause for them. As a second step, simulations with multiple toroidal harmonics were performed to simulate an Edge Localized Mode (ELM) crash, again comparing between the average ion masses of 2.0, 2.5, and 3.0. The resulting variations of heat and particle losses were compared to JET results. The experimental differences between ion masses could not be reproduced. Together with the fact that the simulations' pedestal for an average ion mass of 2.5 and 3.0 was not matched to the experiment, this indicates that other effects, such as small-scale turbulences, must be included - for example, by adapting the simulations' transport coefficients - to explain the experimental differences.
title Magneto-Hydrodynamic Simulations of Pedestal Instabilities for Tokamak Plasmas with Different Ion Masses
topic Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.04518