Local and global existence for the stochastic Prandtl equation driven by multiplicative noises in two and three dimensions

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Autori principali: Wang, Ya-Guang, Zhao, Meng
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Wang, Ya-Guang
Zhao, Meng
author_facet Wang, Ya-Guang
Zhao, Meng
contents In this paper, we are concerned with the local and global existence for the stochastic Prandtl equation in two and three dimensions, which governs the velocity field inside the boundary layer that appears in the inviscid limit of the stochastic Navier-Stokes equation with non-slip boundary condition. New problem arises when establishing the well-posedness in the stochastic regime: one can never derive a pathwise control of the energy functional which is used to describe the analytic radius of the solution in the deterministic setting. To this end, we establish higher-order estimates in the conormal Sobolev spaces in order to get rid of the dependence of the analytic radius on the unknown. Three approximate schemes are constructed for solving the stochastic Prandtl equation, and a local well-posedness is obtained in a tangentially analytic and normally Sobolev-type space. Furthermore, we study the stochastic Prandtl equation driven by a tangential random diffusion, and find that the noise regularizes the equation in the sense that in both two and three dimensions, there exists a global Gevrey-2 solution with high probability and the radius growing linearly in time.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_04546
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Local and global existence for the stochastic Prandtl equation driven by multiplicative noises in two and three dimensions
Wang, Ya-Guang
Zhao, Meng
Analysis of PDEs
Probability
In this paper, we are concerned with the local and global existence for the stochastic Prandtl equation in two and three dimensions, which governs the velocity field inside the boundary layer that appears in the inviscid limit of the stochastic Navier-Stokes equation with non-slip boundary condition. New problem arises when establishing the well-posedness in the stochastic regime: one can never derive a pathwise control of the energy functional which is used to describe the analytic radius of the solution in the deterministic setting. To this end, we establish higher-order estimates in the conormal Sobolev spaces in order to get rid of the dependence of the analytic radius on the unknown. Three approximate schemes are constructed for solving the stochastic Prandtl equation, and a local well-posedness is obtained in a tangentially analytic and normally Sobolev-type space. Furthermore, we study the stochastic Prandtl equation driven by a tangential random diffusion, and find that the noise regularizes the equation in the sense that in both two and three dimensions, there exists a global Gevrey-2 solution with high probability and the radius growing linearly in time.
title Local and global existence for the stochastic Prandtl equation driven by multiplicative noises in two and three dimensions
topic Analysis of PDEs
Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.04546