Compact embedding from variable-order Sobolev space to $L^{q(x)}(Ω)$ and its application to Choquard equation with variable order and variable critical exponent

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Auteur principal: Sakuma, Masaki
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Sakuma, Masaki
author_facet Sakuma, Masaki
contents In this paper, we prove the compact embedding from the variable-order Sobolev space $W^{s(x,y),p(x,y)}_0 (Ω)$ to the Nakano space $L^{q(x)}(Ω)$ with a critical exponent $q(x)$ satisfying some conditions. It is noteworthy that the embedding can be compact even when $q(x)$ reaches the critical Sobolev exponent $p_s^*(x)$. As an application, we obtain a nontrivial solution of the Choquard equation \begin{equation*} \displaystyle (-Δ)_{p(\cdot,\cdot)}^{s(\cdot,\cdot)}u+|u|^{p(x,x)-2}u=\left(\int_Ω\frac{|u(y)|^{r(y)}}{|x-y|^{\frac{α(x)+α(y)}{2}}}dy\right) |u(x)|^{r(x)-2}u(x)\quad\text{in $Ω$} \end{equation*} with variable upper critical exponent in the sense of Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality under an appropriate boundary condition.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_04602
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Compact embedding from variable-order Sobolev space to $L^{q(x)}(Ω)$ and its application to Choquard equation with variable order and variable critical exponent
Sakuma, Masaki
Analysis of PDEs
35J92, 35A15, 35B33, 35R11, 35A01
In this paper, we prove the compact embedding from the variable-order Sobolev space $W^{s(x,y),p(x,y)}_0 (Ω)$ to the Nakano space $L^{q(x)}(Ω)$ with a critical exponent $q(x)$ satisfying some conditions. It is noteworthy that the embedding can be compact even when $q(x)$ reaches the critical Sobolev exponent $p_s^*(x)$. As an application, we obtain a nontrivial solution of the Choquard equation \begin{equation*} \displaystyle (-Δ)_{p(\cdot,\cdot)}^{s(\cdot,\cdot)}u+|u|^{p(x,x)-2}u=\left(\int_Ω\frac{|u(y)|^{r(y)}}{|x-y|^{\frac{α(x)+α(y)}{2}}}dy\right) |u(x)|^{r(x)-2}u(x)\quad\text{in $Ω$} \end{equation*} with variable upper critical exponent in the sense of Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality under an appropriate boundary condition.
title Compact embedding from variable-order Sobolev space to $L^{q(x)}(Ω)$ and its application to Choquard equation with variable order and variable critical exponent
topic Analysis of PDEs
35J92, 35A15, 35B33, 35R11, 35A01
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.04602