Prompt and Prejudice

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Berlincioni, Lorenzo, Cultrera, Luca, Becattini, Federico, Bertini, Marco, Del Bimbo, Alberto
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Berlincioni, Lorenzo
Cultrera, Luca
Becattini, Federico
Bertini, Marco
Del Bimbo, Alberto
author_facet Berlincioni, Lorenzo
Cultrera, Luca
Becattini, Federico
Bertini, Marco
Del Bimbo, Alberto
contents This paper investigates the impact of using first names in Large Language Models (LLMs) and Vision Language Models (VLMs), particularly when prompted with ethical decision-making tasks. We propose an approach that appends first names to ethically annotated text scenarios to reveal demographic biases in model outputs. Our study involves a curated list of more than 300 names representing diverse genders and ethnic backgrounds, tested across thousands of moral scenarios. Following the auditing methodologies from social sciences we propose a detailed analysis involving popular LLMs/VLMs to contribute to the field of responsible AI by emphasizing the importance of recognizing and mitigating biases in these systems. Furthermore, we introduce a novel benchmark, the Pratical Scenarios Benchmark (PSB), designed to assess the presence of biases involving gender or demographic prejudices in everyday decision-making scenarios as well as practical scenarios where an LLM might be used to make sensible decisions (e.g., granting mortgages or insurances). This benchmark allows for a comprehensive comparison of model behaviors across different demographic categories, highlighting the risks and biases that may arise in practical applications of LLMs and VLMs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_04671
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Prompt and Prejudice
Berlincioni, Lorenzo
Cultrera, Luca
Becattini, Federico
Bertini, Marco
Del Bimbo, Alberto
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
This paper investigates the impact of using first names in Large Language Models (LLMs) and Vision Language Models (VLMs), particularly when prompted with ethical decision-making tasks. We propose an approach that appends first names to ethically annotated text scenarios to reveal demographic biases in model outputs. Our study involves a curated list of more than 300 names representing diverse genders and ethnic backgrounds, tested across thousands of moral scenarios. Following the auditing methodologies from social sciences we propose a detailed analysis involving popular LLMs/VLMs to contribute to the field of responsible AI by emphasizing the importance of recognizing and mitigating biases in these systems. Furthermore, we introduce a novel benchmark, the Pratical Scenarios Benchmark (PSB), designed to assess the presence of biases involving gender or demographic prejudices in everyday decision-making scenarios as well as practical scenarios where an LLM might be used to make sensible decisions (e.g., granting mortgages or insurances). This benchmark allows for a comprehensive comparison of model behaviors across different demographic categories, highlighting the risks and biases that may arise in practical applications of LLMs and VLMs.
title Prompt and Prejudice
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.04671