Artemis-enabled Stellar Imager (AeSI): A Lunar Long-Baseline UV/Optical Imaging Interferometer

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Rau, Gioia, Carpenter, Kenneth G., Boyajian, Tabetha, Creech-Eakman, Michelle, Foster, Julianne, Karovska, Margarita, Leisawitz, David, Morse, Jon A., Mozurkewich, David, Peacock, Sarah, Petro, Noah, Scowen, Paul, Sitarski, Breann, van Belle, Gerard, Wilkinson, Erik
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Rau, Gioia
Carpenter, Kenneth G.
Boyajian, Tabetha
Creech-Eakman, Michelle
Foster, Julianne
Karovska, Margarita
Leisawitz, David
Morse, Jon A.
Mozurkewich, David
Peacock, Sarah
Petro, Noah
Scowen, Paul
Sitarski, Breann
van Belle, Gerard
Wilkinson, Erik
author_facet Rau, Gioia
Carpenter, Kenneth G.
Boyajian, Tabetha
Creech-Eakman, Michelle
Foster, Julianne
Karovska, Margarita
Leisawitz, David
Morse, Jon A.
Mozurkewich, David
Peacock, Sarah
Petro, Noah
Scowen, Paul
Sitarski, Breann
van Belle, Gerard
Wilkinson, Erik
contents NASA's return to the Moon presents unparalleled opportunities to advance high-impact scientific capabilities. At the cutting edge of these possibilities are extremely high-resolution interferometric observations at visible and ultraviolet wavelengths. Such technology can resolve the surfaces of stars, explore the inner accretion disks of nascent stars and black holes, and eventually enable us to observe surface features and weather patterns on nearby exoplanets. We have been awarded Phase 1 support from NASA's Innovative Advanced Concepts (NIAC) program to explore the feasibility of constructing a high-resolution, long-baseline UV/optical imaging interferometer on the lunar surface, in conjunction with the Artemis Program. A 1996 study comparing interferometers on the Moon versus free-flyers in space concluded that, without pre-existing lunar infrastructure, free-flyers were preferable. However, with the advent of the Artemis Program, it is now crucial to revisit the potential of building lunar interferometers. Our objective is to conduct a study with the same level of rigor applied to large baseline, free-flying interferometers during the 2003-2005 NASA Vision Missions Studies. This preparation is essential for timely and effective utilization of the forthcoming lunar infrastructure. In this paper, we highlight the groundbreaking potential of a lunar surface-based interferometer. This concept study will be a huge step forward to larger arrays on both the moon and free-flying in space, over a wide variety of wavelengths and science topics. Our Phase 1 study began in April 2024, and here we present a concise overview of our vision and the progress made so far.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_04699
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Artemis-enabled Stellar Imager (AeSI): A Lunar Long-Baseline UV/Optical Imaging Interferometer
Rau, Gioia
Carpenter, Kenneth G.
Boyajian, Tabetha
Creech-Eakman, Michelle
Foster, Julianne
Karovska, Margarita
Leisawitz, David
Morse, Jon A.
Mozurkewich, David
Peacock, Sarah
Petro, Noah
Scowen, Paul
Sitarski, Breann
van Belle, Gerard
Wilkinson, Erik
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
NASA's return to the Moon presents unparalleled opportunities to advance high-impact scientific capabilities. At the cutting edge of these possibilities are extremely high-resolution interferometric observations at visible and ultraviolet wavelengths. Such technology can resolve the surfaces of stars, explore the inner accretion disks of nascent stars and black holes, and eventually enable us to observe surface features and weather patterns on nearby exoplanets. We have been awarded Phase 1 support from NASA's Innovative Advanced Concepts (NIAC) program to explore the feasibility of constructing a high-resolution, long-baseline UV/optical imaging interferometer on the lunar surface, in conjunction with the Artemis Program. A 1996 study comparing interferometers on the Moon versus free-flyers in space concluded that, without pre-existing lunar infrastructure, free-flyers were preferable. However, with the advent of the Artemis Program, it is now crucial to revisit the potential of building lunar interferometers. Our objective is to conduct a study with the same level of rigor applied to large baseline, free-flying interferometers during the 2003-2005 NASA Vision Missions Studies. This preparation is essential for timely and effective utilization of the forthcoming lunar infrastructure. In this paper, we highlight the groundbreaking potential of a lunar surface-based interferometer. This concept study will be a huge step forward to larger arrays on both the moon and free-flying in space, over a wide variety of wavelengths and science topics. Our Phase 1 study began in April 2024, and here we present a concise overview of our vision and the progress made so far.
title Artemis-enabled Stellar Imager (AeSI): A Lunar Long-Baseline UV/Optical Imaging Interferometer
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.04699