Motion-based visual encoding can improve performance on perceptual tasks with dynamic time series

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Hu, Songwen, Jiang, Ouxun, Riedmiller, Jeffrey, Bearfield, Cindy Xiong
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Hu, Songwen
Jiang, Ouxun
Riedmiller, Jeffrey
Bearfield, Cindy Xiong
author_facet Hu, Songwen
Jiang, Ouxun
Riedmiller, Jeffrey
Bearfield, Cindy Xiong
contents Dynamic data visualizations can convey large amounts of information over time, such as using motion to depict changes in data values for multiple entities. Such dynamic displays put a demand on our visual processing capacities, yet our perception of motion is limited. Several techniques have been shown to improve the processing of dynamic displays. Staging the animation to sequentially show steps in a transition and tracing object movement by displaying trajectory histories can improve processing by reducing the cognitive load. In this paper, We examine the effectiveness of staging and tracing in dynamic displays. We showed participants animated line charts depicting the movements of lines and asked them to identify the line with the highest mean and variance. We manipulated the animation to display the lines with or without staging, tracing and history, and compared the results to a static chart as a control. Results showed that tracing and staging are preferred by participants, and improve their performance in mean and variance tasks respectively. They also preferred display time 3 times shorter when staging is used. Also, encoding animation speed with mean and variance in congruent tasks is associated with higher accuracy. These findings help inform real-world best practices for building dynamic displays. The supplementary materials can be found at https://osf.io/8c95v/
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_04799
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Motion-based visual encoding can improve performance on perceptual tasks with dynamic time series
Hu, Songwen
Jiang, Ouxun
Riedmiller, Jeffrey
Bearfield, Cindy Xiong
Human-Computer Interaction
Dynamic data visualizations can convey large amounts of information over time, such as using motion to depict changes in data values for multiple entities. Such dynamic displays put a demand on our visual processing capacities, yet our perception of motion is limited. Several techniques have been shown to improve the processing of dynamic displays. Staging the animation to sequentially show steps in a transition and tracing object movement by displaying trajectory histories can improve processing by reducing the cognitive load. In this paper, We examine the effectiveness of staging and tracing in dynamic displays. We showed participants animated line charts depicting the movements of lines and asked them to identify the line with the highest mean and variance. We manipulated the animation to display the lines with or without staging, tracing and history, and compared the results to a static chart as a control. Results showed that tracing and staging are preferred by participants, and improve their performance in mean and variance tasks respectively. They also preferred display time 3 times shorter when staging is used. Also, encoding animation speed with mean and variance in congruent tasks is associated with higher accuracy. These findings help inform real-world best practices for building dynamic displays. The supplementary materials can be found at https://osf.io/8c95v/
title Motion-based visual encoding can improve performance on perceptual tasks with dynamic time series
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.04799