Dislocation-induced flexoelectricity in SrTiO$_3$ nanostructure from first principles

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yamauchi, Kunihiko, Nguyen, Thi Phuong Thao, Oguchi, Tamio
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Yamauchi, Kunihiko
Nguyen, Thi Phuong Thao
Oguchi, Tamio
author_facet Yamauchi, Kunihiko
Nguyen, Thi Phuong Thao
Oguchi, Tamio
contents Flexoelectricity refers to a linear coupling between the electric polarization and the strain gradient, such as bending or asymmetric compression. This effect is enhanced in nano-scale structures, where grain boundaries or dislocation cores induce the strain gradient. In this study, we theoretically investigate the flexoelectric polarization induced by misfit dislocations in a thin film. A nano-scale dislocation structure is modeled in a periodic SrTiO$_3$ supercell, and then the structure is optimized by using neural-network-potential and first-principles approaches. We point out that a pyramidal TiO$_5$ coordination forms near the dislocation cores, which in turn dominantly causes the sizable flexoelectric polarization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_04985
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dislocation-induced flexoelectricity in SrTiO$_3$ nanostructure from first principles
Yamauchi, Kunihiko
Nguyen, Thi Phuong Thao
Oguchi, Tamio
Materials Science
Flexoelectricity refers to a linear coupling between the electric polarization and the strain gradient, such as bending or asymmetric compression. This effect is enhanced in nano-scale structures, where grain boundaries or dislocation cores induce the strain gradient. In this study, we theoretically investigate the flexoelectric polarization induced by misfit dislocations in a thin film. A nano-scale dislocation structure is modeled in a periodic SrTiO$_3$ supercell, and then the structure is optimized by using neural-network-potential and first-principles approaches. We point out that a pyramidal TiO$_5$ coordination forms near the dislocation cores, which in turn dominantly causes the sizable flexoelectric polarization.
title Dislocation-induced flexoelectricity in SrTiO$_3$ nanostructure from first principles
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.04985