RadarPillars: Efficient Object Detection from 4D Radar Point Clouds

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Musiat, Alexander, Reichardt, Laurenz, Schulze, Michael, Wasenmüller, Oliver
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Musiat, Alexander
Reichardt, Laurenz
Schulze, Michael
Wasenmüller, Oliver
author_facet Musiat, Alexander
Reichardt, Laurenz
Schulze, Michael
Wasenmüller, Oliver
contents Automotive radar systems have evolved to provide not only range, azimuth and Doppler velocity, but also elevation data. This additional dimension allows for the representation of 4D radar as a 3D point cloud. As a result, existing deep learning methods for 3D object detection, which were initially developed for LiDAR data, are often applied to these radar point clouds. However, this neglects the special characteristics of 4D radar data, such as the extreme sparsity and the optimal utilization of velocity information. To address these gaps in the state-of-the-art, we present RadarPillars, a pillar-based object detection network. By decomposing radial velocity data, introducing PillarAttention for efficient feature extraction, and studying layer scaling to accommodate radar sparsity, RadarPillars significantly outperform state-of-the-art detection results on the View-of-Delft dataset. Importantly, this comes at a significantly reduced parameter count, surpassing existing methods in terms of efficiency and enabling real-time performance on edge devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_05020
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RadarPillars: Efficient Object Detection from 4D Radar Point Clouds
Musiat, Alexander
Reichardt, Laurenz
Schulze, Michael
Wasenmüller, Oliver
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Automotive radar systems have evolved to provide not only range, azimuth and Doppler velocity, but also elevation data. This additional dimension allows for the representation of 4D radar as a 3D point cloud. As a result, existing deep learning methods for 3D object detection, which were initially developed for LiDAR data, are often applied to these radar point clouds. However, this neglects the special characteristics of 4D radar data, such as the extreme sparsity and the optimal utilization of velocity information. To address these gaps in the state-of-the-art, we present RadarPillars, a pillar-based object detection network. By decomposing radial velocity data, introducing PillarAttention for efficient feature extraction, and studying layer scaling to accommodate radar sparsity, RadarPillars significantly outperform state-of-the-art detection results on the View-of-Delft dataset. Importantly, this comes at a significantly reduced parameter count, surpassing existing methods in terms of efficiency and enabling real-time performance on edge devices.
title RadarPillars: Efficient Object Detection from 4D Radar Point Clouds
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.05020