Easy-axis Heisenberg model on the triangular lattice: from supersolid to gapped solid

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Hauptverfasser: Ulaga, Martin, Kokalj, Jure, Tohyama, Takami, Prelovšek, Peter
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Ulaga, Martin
Kokalj, Jure
Tohyama, Takami
Prelovšek, Peter
author_facet Ulaga, Martin
Kokalj, Jure
Tohyama, Takami
Prelovšek, Peter
contents We investigate the easy-axis Heisenberg model on the triangular lattice by numerically studying excitations and the dynamical spin structure factor $S^{μμ}({\bf q},ω)$. Results are analyzed within the supersolid scenario, characterized by the translation-symmetry-breaking parameter $m_z$ and the supersolid offdiagonal order parameter $m_\perp$. We find very robust $m_z > 0$ in the whole easy-axis anisotropy regime $α= J_\perp/J_z > 0$, even enhanced by the magnetic field $h>0$, as well as $m_\perp >0$ for intermediate $α<1$ and $h>0$. Still, at small $α\lesssim 0.2$, relevant for recent experiments on the magnetic material K$_2$Co(SeO$_3$)$_2$, we find at $h=0$ rather vanishing $m_\perp \sim 0$, which appears compatible with the numerically established finite magnon excitation gap $Δ_1 \sim 0.25 αJ$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_05034
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Easy-axis Heisenberg model on the triangular lattice: from supersolid to gapped solid
Ulaga, Martin
Kokalj, Jure
Tohyama, Takami
Prelovšek, Peter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We investigate the easy-axis Heisenberg model on the triangular lattice by numerically studying excitations and the dynamical spin structure factor $S^{μμ}({\bf q},ω)$. Results are analyzed within the supersolid scenario, characterized by the translation-symmetry-breaking parameter $m_z$ and the supersolid offdiagonal order parameter $m_\perp$. We find very robust $m_z > 0$ in the whole easy-axis anisotropy regime $α= J_\perp/J_z > 0$, even enhanced by the magnetic field $h>0$, as well as $m_\perp >0$ for intermediate $α<1$ and $h>0$. Still, at small $α\lesssim 0.2$, relevant for recent experiments on the magnetic material K$_2$Co(SeO$_3$)$_2$, we find at $h=0$ rather vanishing $m_\perp \sim 0$, which appears compatible with the numerically established finite magnon excitation gap $Δ_1 \sim 0.25 αJ$.
title Easy-axis Heisenberg model on the triangular lattice: from supersolid to gapped solid
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.05034