Sound Speed Resonance of Gravitational Waves in Gauss-Bonnet-coupled inflation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Addazi, Andrea, Aldabergenov, Yermek, Cai, Yifu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Addazi, Andrea
Aldabergenov, Yermek
Cai, Yifu
author_facet Addazi, Andrea
Aldabergenov, Yermek
Cai, Yifu
contents We demonstrate the occurrence of Sound Speed Resonances (SSR) in Gauss-Bonnet-coupled inflation across a wide range of coupling functions and parameters. After inflation, the damped oscillations of the inflaton around its potential minimum induces damped oscillations of the sound speed of tensor modes, leading to resonant amplification of the latter. Once the inflaton stabilizes around the minimum, the tensor sound speed reduces to unity (speed of light). In the context of multi-field inflation, the sound speed oscillations can be followed by a second phase of inflation, resulting in a distinctive stochastic background of Gravitational Waves (GWs). We show that these GW signals can be probed by upcoming experiments such as $\textbf{SKA}$, $\textbf{DECIGO}$, and $\textbf{BBO}$ depending on the duration of the second inflationary phase.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_05091
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sound Speed Resonance of Gravitational Waves in Gauss-Bonnet-coupled inflation
Addazi, Andrea
Aldabergenov, Yermek
Cai, Yifu
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We demonstrate the occurrence of Sound Speed Resonances (SSR) in Gauss-Bonnet-coupled inflation across a wide range of coupling functions and parameters. After inflation, the damped oscillations of the inflaton around its potential minimum induces damped oscillations of the sound speed of tensor modes, leading to resonant amplification of the latter. Once the inflaton stabilizes around the minimum, the tensor sound speed reduces to unity (speed of light). In the context of multi-field inflation, the sound speed oscillations can be followed by a second phase of inflation, resulting in a distinctive stochastic background of Gravitational Waves (GWs). We show that these GW signals can be probed by upcoming experiments such as $\textbf{SKA}$, $\textbf{DECIGO}$, and $\textbf{BBO}$ depending on the duration of the second inflationary phase.
title Sound Speed Resonance of Gravitational Waves in Gauss-Bonnet-coupled inflation
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.05091