Acto-myosin clusters as active units shaping living matter

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kruse, Karsten, Berthoz, Rémi, Barberi, Luca, Reymann, Anne-Cécile, Riveline, Daniel
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Kruse, Karsten
Berthoz, Rémi
Barberi, Luca
Reymann, Anne-Cécile
Riveline, Daniel
author_facet Kruse, Karsten
Berthoz, Rémi
Barberi, Luca
Reymann, Anne-Cécile
Riveline, Daniel
contents Stress generation by the actin cytoskeleton shapes cells and tissues. Despite impressive progress in live imaging and quantitative physical descriptions of cytoskeletal network dynamics, the connection between processes at molecular scales and cell-scale spatio-temporal patterns is still unclear. Here we review studies reporting acto-myosin clusters of micrometer size and with lifetimes of several minutes in a large number of organisms ranging from fission yeast to humans. Such structures have also been found in reconstituted systems in vitro and in theoretical analysis of cytoskeletal dynamics. We propose that tracking these clusters can serve as a simple readout for characterising living matter. Spatio-temporal patterns of clusters could serve as determinants of morphogenetic processes that play similar roles in diverse organisms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_05119
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Acto-myosin clusters as active units shaping living matter
Kruse, Karsten
Berthoz, Rémi
Barberi, Luca
Reymann, Anne-Cécile
Riveline, Daniel
Tissues and Organs
Biomolecules
Cell Behavior
Molecular Networks
Subcellular Processes
Stress generation by the actin cytoskeleton shapes cells and tissues. Despite impressive progress in live imaging and quantitative physical descriptions of cytoskeletal network dynamics, the connection between processes at molecular scales and cell-scale spatio-temporal patterns is still unclear. Here we review studies reporting acto-myosin clusters of micrometer size and with lifetimes of several minutes in a large number of organisms ranging from fission yeast to humans. Such structures have also been found in reconstituted systems in vitro and in theoretical analysis of cytoskeletal dynamics. We propose that tracking these clusters can serve as a simple readout for characterising living matter. Spatio-temporal patterns of clusters could serve as determinants of morphogenetic processes that play similar roles in diverse organisms.
title Acto-myosin clusters as active units shaping living matter
topic Tissues and Organs
Biomolecules
Cell Behavior
Molecular Networks
Subcellular Processes
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.05119