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Autori principali: Tao, Jiashu, Shokri, Reza
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.05131
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author Tao, Jiashu
Shokri, Reza
author_facet Tao, Jiashu
Shokri, Reza
contents Machine learning models can leak private information about their training data. The standard methods to measure this privacy risk, based on membership inference attacks (MIAs), only check if a given data point \textit{exactly} matches a training point, neglecting the potential of similar or partially overlapping memorized data revealing the same private information. To address this issue, we introduce the class of range membership inference attacks (RaMIAs), testing if the model was trained on any data in a specified range (defined based on the semantics of privacy). We formulate the RaMIAs game and design a principled statistical test for its composite hypotheses. We show that RaMIAs can capture privacy loss more accurately and comprehensively than MIAs on various types of data, such as tabular, image, and language. RaMIA paves the way for more comprehensive and meaningful privacy auditing of machine learning algorithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_05131
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Range Membership Inference Attacks
Tao, Jiashu
Shokri, Reza
Machine Learning
Machine learning models can leak private information about their training data. The standard methods to measure this privacy risk, based on membership inference attacks (MIAs), only check if a given data point \textit{exactly} matches a training point, neglecting the potential of similar or partially overlapping memorized data revealing the same private information. To address this issue, we introduce the class of range membership inference attacks (RaMIAs), testing if the model was trained on any data in a specified range (defined based on the semantics of privacy). We formulate the RaMIAs game and design a principled statistical test for its composite hypotheses. We show that RaMIAs can capture privacy loss more accurately and comprehensively than MIAs on various types of data, such as tabular, image, and language. RaMIA paves the way for more comprehensive and meaningful privacy auditing of machine learning algorithms.
title Range Membership Inference Attacks
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.05131