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Main Authors: Paras, Jonathan S., Curry, Randy D., Ohlhausen, James A., Abere, Michael J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.05144
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author Paras, Jonathan S.
Curry, Randy D.
Ohlhausen, James A.
Abere, Michael J.
author_facet Paras, Jonathan S.
Curry, Randy D.
Ohlhausen, James A.
Abere, Michael J.
contents Continuous Wave Laser Beam (LB) melting offers control over the localized heating and cooling of melt pools for welding, brazing, additive manufacturing, and solidification. Research into laser-liquid metal interactions have primarily focused on the heat and mass transport under large thermal gradients imposed by the localized melting conditions. However, little research has been conducted into varying input laser frequency and scan rate at fixed absorption to understand the effects of laser-light on surface oxide formation. This article conducts laser melting of 304L under Blue (450 nm) and Infrared (IR, 1064 nm) laser frequencies and examines their impact on laser oxide thickness, chemistry, and coloration. We find that laser frequencies induce changes in the oxide layer thickness and chemistry that cannot be explained using conventional thermal absorption shifts and fluid dynamics. We suggest that light coupling may have thermodynamic implications for the chemical potential of the liquid metal which may drive the observed phase behavior.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_05144
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Effect of Blue and Infrared Laser Melting Frequency on Oxide Morphology in 304L
Paras, Jonathan S.
Curry, Randy D.
Ohlhausen, James A.
Abere, Michael J.
Materials Science
Continuous Wave Laser Beam (LB) melting offers control over the localized heating and cooling of melt pools for welding, brazing, additive manufacturing, and solidification. Research into laser-liquid metal interactions have primarily focused on the heat and mass transport under large thermal gradients imposed by the localized melting conditions. However, little research has been conducted into varying input laser frequency and scan rate at fixed absorption to understand the effects of laser-light on surface oxide formation. This article conducts laser melting of 304L under Blue (450 nm) and Infrared (IR, 1064 nm) laser frequencies and examines their impact on laser oxide thickness, chemistry, and coloration. We find that laser frequencies induce changes in the oxide layer thickness and chemistry that cannot be explained using conventional thermal absorption shifts and fluid dynamics. We suggest that light coupling may have thermodynamic implications for the chemical potential of the liquid metal which may drive the observed phase behavior.
title The Effect of Blue and Infrared Laser Melting Frequency on Oxide Morphology in 304L
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.05144