Neuromorphic Keyword Spotting with Pulse Density Modulation MEMS Microphones

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Yarga, Sidi Yaya Arnaud, Wood, Sean U. N.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Yarga, Sidi Yaya Arnaud
Wood, Sean U. N.
author_facet Yarga, Sidi Yaya Arnaud
Wood, Sean U. N.
contents The Keyword Spotting (KWS) task involves continuous audio stream monitoring to detect predefined words, requiring low energy devices for continuous processing. Neuromorphic devices effectively address this energy challenge. However, the general neuromorphic KWS pipeline, from microphone to Spiking Neural Network (SNN), entails multiple processing stages. Leveraging the popularity of Pulse Density Modulation (PDM) microphones in modern devices and their similarity to spiking neurons, we propose a direct microphone-to-SNN connection. This approach eliminates intermediate stages, notably reducing computational costs. The system achieved an accuracy of 91.54\% on the Google Speech Command (GSC) dataset, surpassing the state-of-the-art for the Spiking Speech Command (SSC) dataset which is a bio-inspired encoded GSC. Furthermore, the observed sparsity in network activity and connectivity indicates potential for remarkably low energy consumption in a neuromorphic device implementation.
format Preprint
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Neuromorphic Keyword Spotting with Pulse Density Modulation MEMS Microphones
Yarga, Sidi Yaya Arnaud
Wood, Sean U. N.
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
The Keyword Spotting (KWS) task involves continuous audio stream monitoring to detect predefined words, requiring low energy devices for continuous processing. Neuromorphic devices effectively address this energy challenge. However, the general neuromorphic KWS pipeline, from microphone to Spiking Neural Network (SNN), entails multiple processing stages. Leveraging the popularity of Pulse Density Modulation (PDM) microphones in modern devices and their similarity to spiking neurons, we propose a direct microphone-to-SNN connection. This approach eliminates intermediate stages, notably reducing computational costs. The system achieved an accuracy of 91.54\% on the Google Speech Command (GSC) dataset, surpassing the state-of-the-art for the Spiking Speech Command (SSC) dataset which is a bio-inspired encoded GSC. Furthermore, the observed sparsity in network activity and connectivity indicates potential for remarkably low energy consumption in a neuromorphic device implementation.
title Neuromorphic Keyword Spotting with Pulse Density Modulation MEMS Microphones
topic Neural and Evolutionary Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.05156