Deterministic remote entanglement using a chiral quantum interconnect

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Almanakly, Aziza, Yankelevich, Beatriz, Hays, Max, Kannan, Bharath, Assouly, Reouven, Greene, Alex, Gingras, Michael, Niedzielski, Bethany M., Stickler, Hannah, Schwartz, Mollie E., Serniak, Kyle, Wang, Joel I-J., Orlando, Terry P., Gustavsson, Simon, Grover, Jeffrey A., Oliver, William D.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Almanakly, Aziza
Yankelevich, Beatriz
Hays, Max
Kannan, Bharath
Assouly, Reouven
Greene, Alex
Gingras, Michael
Niedzielski, Bethany M.
Stickler, Hannah
Schwartz, Mollie E.
Serniak, Kyle
Wang, Joel I-J.
Orlando, Terry P.
Gustavsson, Simon
Grover, Jeffrey A.
Oliver, William D.
author_facet Almanakly, Aziza
Yankelevich, Beatriz
Hays, Max
Kannan, Bharath
Assouly, Reouven
Greene, Alex
Gingras, Michael
Niedzielski, Bethany M.
Stickler, Hannah
Schwartz, Mollie E.
Serniak, Kyle
Wang, Joel I-J.
Orlando, Terry P.
Gustavsson, Simon
Grover, Jeffrey A.
Oliver, William D.
contents Quantum interconnects facilitate entanglement distribution between non-local computational nodes. For superconducting processors, microwave photons are a natural means to mediate this distribution. However, many existing architectures limit node connectivity and directionality. In this work, we construct a chiral quantum interconnect between two nominally identical modules in separate microwave packages. We leverage quantum interference to emit and absorb microwave photons on demand and in a chosen direction between these modules. We optimize the protocol using model-free reinforcement learning to maximize absorption efficiency. By halting the emission process halfway through its duration, we generate remote entanglement between modules in the form of a four-qubit W state with 62.4 +/- 1.6% (leftward photon propagation) and 62.1 +/- 1.2% (rightward) fidelity, limited mainly by propagation loss. A chiral quantum network comprising many modules provides a platform for the exploration of novel many-body physics and quantum simulation. This quantum network architecture enables all-to-all connectivity between non-local processors for modular and extensible quantum computation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_05164
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deterministic remote entanglement using a chiral quantum interconnect
Almanakly, Aziza
Yankelevich, Beatriz
Hays, Max
Kannan, Bharath
Assouly, Reouven
Greene, Alex
Gingras, Michael
Niedzielski, Bethany M.
Stickler, Hannah
Schwartz, Mollie E.
Serniak, Kyle
Wang, Joel I-J.
Orlando, Terry P.
Gustavsson, Simon
Grover, Jeffrey A.
Oliver, William D.
Quantum Physics
Quantum interconnects facilitate entanglement distribution between non-local computational nodes. For superconducting processors, microwave photons are a natural means to mediate this distribution. However, many existing architectures limit node connectivity and directionality. In this work, we construct a chiral quantum interconnect between two nominally identical modules in separate microwave packages. We leverage quantum interference to emit and absorb microwave photons on demand and in a chosen direction between these modules. We optimize the protocol using model-free reinforcement learning to maximize absorption efficiency. By halting the emission process halfway through its duration, we generate remote entanglement between modules in the form of a four-qubit W state with 62.4 +/- 1.6% (leftward photon propagation) and 62.1 +/- 1.2% (rightward) fidelity, limited mainly by propagation loss. A chiral quantum network comprising many modules provides a platform for the exploration of novel many-body physics and quantum simulation. This quantum network architecture enables all-to-all connectivity between non-local processors for modular and extensible quantum computation.
title Deterministic remote entanglement using a chiral quantum interconnect
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.05164