Distributing mass under a pointwise bound and an application to weighted polynomial approximation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bergqvist, Linus, Malman, Bartosz
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Bergqvist, Linus
Malman, Bartosz
author_facet Bergqvist, Linus
Malman, Bartosz
contents Inspired by applications in weighted polynomial approximation problems, we study an optimal mass distribution problem. Given a gauge function $h$ and a positive "roof" function $R$ compactly supported in $\mathbb{R}^n$, we are interested in estimating the supremum of the $L^1$-norms of non-negative functions $f$ satisfying the pointwise bound $f \leq R$ and the mass distribution bound $\int_c f \, dV_n \leq h(V_n(c))$, where $c$ is a cube and $V_n$ is the volume measure. We prove a duality theorem which states that the optimal value in this maximization problem is the minimum among certain quantities associated with semi-covers by cubes of the support of $R$. We use our theorem to solve the so-called "splitting problem" in the theory of polynomial approximations in the plane. As a result, we confirm an old conjecture of Kriete and MacCluer regarding an extension of Khrushchev's original splitting theorem to the weighted context, and explain the mechanics of an example in the research problem book by Havin, Khrushchev and Nikolskii.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_05222
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Distributing mass under a pointwise bound and an application to weighted polynomial approximation
Bergqvist, Linus
Malman, Bartosz
Classical Analysis and ODEs
Complex Variables
Inspired by applications in weighted polynomial approximation problems, we study an optimal mass distribution problem. Given a gauge function $h$ and a positive "roof" function $R$ compactly supported in $\mathbb{R}^n$, we are interested in estimating the supremum of the $L^1$-norms of non-negative functions $f$ satisfying the pointwise bound $f \leq R$ and the mass distribution bound $\int_c f \, dV_n \leq h(V_n(c))$, where $c$ is a cube and $V_n$ is the volume measure. We prove a duality theorem which states that the optimal value in this maximization problem is the minimum among certain quantities associated with semi-covers by cubes of the support of $R$. We use our theorem to solve the so-called "splitting problem" in the theory of polynomial approximations in the plane. As a result, we confirm an old conjecture of Kriete and MacCluer regarding an extension of Khrushchev's original splitting theorem to the weighted context, and explain the mechanics of an example in the research problem book by Havin, Khrushchev and Nikolskii.
title Distributing mass under a pointwise bound and an application to weighted polynomial approximation
topic Classical Analysis and ODEs
Complex Variables
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.05222