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Main Authors: Jana, Souvik, Kapadia, Shasvath J., Venumadhav, Tejaswi, More, Surhud, Ajith, Parameswaran
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.05290
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author Jana, Souvik
Kapadia, Shasvath J.
Venumadhav, Tejaswi
More, Surhud
Ajith, Parameswaran
author_facet Jana, Souvik
Kapadia, Shasvath J.
Venumadhav, Tejaswi
More, Surhud
Ajith, Parameswaran
contents Next-generation ground-based gravitational-wave (GW) detectors are expected to detect millions of binary black hole mergers during their operation period. A small fraction ($\sim 0.1 - 1\%$) of them will be strongly lensed by intervening galaxies and clusters, producing multiple copies of the GW signals. The expected number of lensed events and the distribution of the time delay between lensed images will depend on the mass distribution of the lenses at different redshifts. Warm dark matter or fuzzy dark matter models predict lower abundances of small mass dark matter halos as compared to the standard cold dark matter. This will result in a reduction in the number of strongly lensed GW events, especially at small time delays. Using the number of lensed events and the lensing time delay distribution, we can put a lower bound on the mass of the warm/fuzzy dark matter particle from a catalog of lensed GW events. The expected bounds from GW strong lensing from next-generation detectors are significantly better than the current constraints.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_05290
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probing the nature of dark matter using strongly lensed gravitational waves from binary black holes
Jana, Souvik
Kapadia, Shasvath J.
Venumadhav, Tejaswi
More, Surhud
Ajith, Parameswaran
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Next-generation ground-based gravitational-wave (GW) detectors are expected to detect millions of binary black hole mergers during their operation period. A small fraction ($\sim 0.1 - 1\%$) of them will be strongly lensed by intervening galaxies and clusters, producing multiple copies of the GW signals. The expected number of lensed events and the distribution of the time delay between lensed images will depend on the mass distribution of the lenses at different redshifts. Warm dark matter or fuzzy dark matter models predict lower abundances of small mass dark matter halos as compared to the standard cold dark matter. This will result in a reduction in the number of strongly lensed GW events, especially at small time delays. Using the number of lensed events and the lensing time delay distribution, we can put a lower bound on the mass of the warm/fuzzy dark matter particle from a catalog of lensed GW events. The expected bounds from GW strong lensing from next-generation detectors are significantly better than the current constraints.
title Probing the nature of dark matter using strongly lensed gravitational waves from binary black holes
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.05290