Double-eigenvalue bifurcation and multistability in serpentine strips with tunable buckling behaviors

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shi, Qiyao, Huang, Weicheng, Yu, Tian, Li, Mingwu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866911983755853824
author Shi, Qiyao
Huang, Weicheng
Yu, Tian
Li, Mingwu
author_facet Shi, Qiyao
Huang, Weicheng
Yu, Tian
Li, Mingwu
contents Serpentine structures, composed of straight and circular strips, have garnered significant attention as potential designs for flexible electronics due to their remarkable stretchability. When subjected to stretching, these serpentine strips buckle out of plane, and previous studies have identified two distinct buckling modes whose order of appearance may interchange in serpentine structures with a single cell. In this study, we employ anisotropic rod theory to model serpentine strips as a multi-segment boundary value problem (BVP), with continuity conditions enforced at the interface between the straight and curved strips. We solve the BVP using methods of continuation, and our results reveal that: 1) the exchange of the two buckling modes in a single-cell serpentine strip is induced by a double-eigenvalue and associated secondary bifurcations, which also alter the stability of the two buckling modes; 2) a variety of stable states with reversible symmetry can be manually obtained in tabletop models and are found to be disconnected from the planar branch in numerical continuation. Furthermore, we demonstrate that modulating the strip thickness across different cells leads to the initiation of buckling in the thinnest section, thereby allowing for the tuning of buckling modes in serpentine strips. In structures with two cells, the sequence of the two buckling modes can also be controlled by designing serpentine strips with nonuniform height. This work could enhance the mechanical design of serpentine-interconnect-based flexible structures and could have applications in multistable actuators and mechanical memory devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_05415
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Double-eigenvalue bifurcation and multistability in serpentine strips with tunable buckling behaviors
Shi, Qiyao
Huang, Weicheng
Yu, Tian
Li, Mingwu
Soft Condensed Matter
Serpentine structures, composed of straight and circular strips, have garnered significant attention as potential designs for flexible electronics due to their remarkable stretchability. When subjected to stretching, these serpentine strips buckle out of plane, and previous studies have identified two distinct buckling modes whose order of appearance may interchange in serpentine structures with a single cell. In this study, we employ anisotropic rod theory to model serpentine strips as a multi-segment boundary value problem (BVP), with continuity conditions enforced at the interface between the straight and curved strips. We solve the BVP using methods of continuation, and our results reveal that: 1) the exchange of the two buckling modes in a single-cell serpentine strip is induced by a double-eigenvalue and associated secondary bifurcations, which also alter the stability of the two buckling modes; 2) a variety of stable states with reversible symmetry can be manually obtained in tabletop models and are found to be disconnected from the planar branch in numerical continuation. Furthermore, we demonstrate that modulating the strip thickness across different cells leads to the initiation of buckling in the thinnest section, thereby allowing for the tuning of buckling modes in serpentine strips. In structures with two cells, the sequence of the two buckling modes can also be controlled by designing serpentine strips with nonuniform height. This work could enhance the mechanical design of serpentine-interconnect-based flexible structures and could have applications in multistable actuators and mechanical memory devices.
title Double-eigenvalue bifurcation and multistability in serpentine strips with tunable buckling behaviors
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.05415