Unidirectional imaging with partially coherent light

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ma, Guangdong, Shen, Che-Yung, Li, Jingxi, Huang, Luzhe, Isil, Cagatay, Ardic, Fazil Onuralp, Yang, Xilin, Li, Yuhang, Wang, Yuntian, Rahman, Md Sadman Sakib, Ozcan, Aydogan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Ma, Guangdong
Shen, Che-Yung
Li, Jingxi
Huang, Luzhe
Isil, Cagatay
Ardic, Fazil Onuralp
Yang, Xilin
Li, Yuhang
Wang, Yuntian
Rahman, Md Sadman Sakib
Ozcan, Aydogan
author_facet Ma, Guangdong
Shen, Che-Yung
Li, Jingxi
Huang, Luzhe
Isil, Cagatay
Ardic, Fazil Onuralp
Yang, Xilin
Li, Yuhang
Wang, Yuntian
Rahman, Md Sadman Sakib
Ozcan, Aydogan
contents Unidirectional imagers form images of input objects only in one direction, e.g., from field-of-view (FOV) A to FOV B, while blocking the image formation in the reverse direction, from FOV B to FOV A. Here, we report unidirectional imaging under spatially partially coherent light and demonstrate high-quality imaging only in the forward direction (A->B) with high power efficiency while distorting the image formation in the backward direction (B->A) along with low power efficiency. Our reciprocal design features a set of spatially engineered linear diffractive layers that are statistically optimized for partially coherent illumination with a given phase correlation length. Our analyses reveal that when illuminated by a partially coherent beam with a correlation length of ~1.5 w or larger, where w is the wavelength of light, diffractive unidirectional imagers achieve robust performance, exhibiting asymmetric imaging performance between the forward and backward directions - as desired. A partially coherent unidirectional imager designed with a smaller correlation length of less than 1.5 w still supports unidirectional image transmission, but with a reduced figure of merit. These partially coherent diffractive unidirectional imagers are compact (axially spanning less than 75 w), polarization-independent, and compatible with various types of illumination sources, making them well-suited for applications in asymmetric visual information processing and communication.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_05449
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unidirectional imaging with partially coherent light
Ma, Guangdong
Shen, Che-Yung
Li, Jingxi
Huang, Luzhe
Isil, Cagatay
Ardic, Fazil Onuralp
Yang, Xilin
Li, Yuhang
Wang, Yuntian
Rahman, Md Sadman Sakib
Ozcan, Aydogan
Optics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Applied Physics
Unidirectional imagers form images of input objects only in one direction, e.g., from field-of-view (FOV) A to FOV B, while blocking the image formation in the reverse direction, from FOV B to FOV A. Here, we report unidirectional imaging under spatially partially coherent light and demonstrate high-quality imaging only in the forward direction (A->B) with high power efficiency while distorting the image formation in the backward direction (B->A) along with low power efficiency. Our reciprocal design features a set of spatially engineered linear diffractive layers that are statistically optimized for partially coherent illumination with a given phase correlation length. Our analyses reveal that when illuminated by a partially coherent beam with a correlation length of ~1.5 w or larger, where w is the wavelength of light, diffractive unidirectional imagers achieve robust performance, exhibiting asymmetric imaging performance between the forward and backward directions - as desired. A partially coherent unidirectional imager designed with a smaller correlation length of less than 1.5 w still supports unidirectional image transmission, but with a reduced figure of merit. These partially coherent diffractive unidirectional imagers are compact (axially spanning less than 75 w), polarization-independent, and compatible with various types of illumination sources, making them well-suited for applications in asymmetric visual information processing and communication.
title Unidirectional imaging with partially coherent light
topic Optics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.05449