Testing Elliptical Models in High Dimensions

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Siyao, Lopes, Miles E.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Wang, Siyao
Lopes, Miles E.
author_facet Wang, Siyao
Lopes, Miles E.
contents Due to the broad applications of elliptical models, there is a long line of research on goodness-of-fit tests for empirically validating them. However, the existing literature on this topic is generally confined to low-dimensional settings, and to the best of our knowledge, there are no established goodness-of-fit tests for elliptical models that are supported by theoretical guarantees in high dimensions. In this paper, we propose a new goodness-of-fit test for this problem, and our main result shows that the test is asymptotically valid when the dimension and sample size diverge proportionally. Remarkably, it also turns out that the asymptotic validity of the test requires no assumptions on the population covariance matrix. With regard to numerical performance, we confirm that the empirical level of the test is close to the nominal level across a range of conditions, and that the test is able to reliably detect non-elliptical distributions. Moreover, when the proposed test is specialized to the problem of testing normality in high dimensions, we show that it compares favorably with a state-of-the-art method, and hence, this way of using the proposed test is of independent interest.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_05514
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Testing Elliptical Models in High Dimensions
Wang, Siyao
Lopes, Miles E.
Statistics Theory
Methodology
Due to the broad applications of elliptical models, there is a long line of research on goodness-of-fit tests for empirically validating them. However, the existing literature on this topic is generally confined to low-dimensional settings, and to the best of our knowledge, there are no established goodness-of-fit tests for elliptical models that are supported by theoretical guarantees in high dimensions. In this paper, we propose a new goodness-of-fit test for this problem, and our main result shows that the test is asymptotically valid when the dimension and sample size diverge proportionally. Remarkably, it also turns out that the asymptotic validity of the test requires no assumptions on the population covariance matrix. With regard to numerical performance, we confirm that the empirical level of the test is close to the nominal level across a range of conditions, and that the test is able to reliably detect non-elliptical distributions. Moreover, when the proposed test is specialized to the problem of testing normality in high dimensions, we show that it compares favorably with a state-of-the-art method, and hence, this way of using the proposed test is of independent interest.
title Testing Elliptical Models in High Dimensions
topic Statistics Theory
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.05514