Evolutionary Neural Architecture Search for 3D Point Cloud Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yang, Yisheng, Du, Guodong, Toa, Chean Khim, Tang, Ho-Kin, Goh, Sim Kuan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Yang, Yisheng
Du, Guodong
Toa, Chean Khim
Tang, Ho-Kin
Goh, Sim Kuan
author_facet Yang, Yisheng
Du, Guodong
Toa, Chean Khim
Tang, Ho-Kin
Goh, Sim Kuan
contents Neural architecture search (NAS) automates neural network design by using optimization algorithms to navigate architecture spaces, reducing the burden of manual architecture design. While NAS has achieved success, applying it to emerging domains, such as analyzing unstructured 3D point clouds, remains underexplored due to the data lying in non-Euclidean spaces, unlike images. This paper presents Success-History-based Self-adaptive Differential Evolution with a Joint Point Interaction Dimension Search (SHSADE-PIDS), an evolutionary NAS framework that encodes discrete deep neural network architectures to continuous spaces and performs searches in the continuous spaces for efficient point cloud neural architectures. Comprehensive experiments on challenging 3D segmentation and classification benchmarks demonstrate SHSADE-PIDS's capabilities. It discovered highly efficient architectures with higher accuracy, significantly advancing prior NAS techniques. For segmentation on SemanticKITTI, SHSADE-PIDS attained 64.51% mean IoU using only 0.55M parameters and 4.5GMACs, reducing overhead by over 22-26X versus other top methods. For ModelNet40 classification, it achieved 93.4% accuracy with just 1.31M parameters, surpassing larger models. SHSADE-PIDS provided valuable insights into bridging evolutionary algorithms with neural architecture optimization, particularly for emerging frontiers like point cloud learning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_05556
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evolutionary Neural Architecture Search for 3D Point Cloud Analysis
Yang, Yisheng
Du, Guodong
Toa, Chean Khim
Tang, Ho-Kin
Goh, Sim Kuan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Neural architecture search (NAS) automates neural network design by using optimization algorithms to navigate architecture spaces, reducing the burden of manual architecture design. While NAS has achieved success, applying it to emerging domains, such as analyzing unstructured 3D point clouds, remains underexplored due to the data lying in non-Euclidean spaces, unlike images. This paper presents Success-History-based Self-adaptive Differential Evolution with a Joint Point Interaction Dimension Search (SHSADE-PIDS), an evolutionary NAS framework that encodes discrete deep neural network architectures to continuous spaces and performs searches in the continuous spaces for efficient point cloud neural architectures. Comprehensive experiments on challenging 3D segmentation and classification benchmarks demonstrate SHSADE-PIDS's capabilities. It discovered highly efficient architectures with higher accuracy, significantly advancing prior NAS techniques. For segmentation on SemanticKITTI, SHSADE-PIDS attained 64.51% mean IoU using only 0.55M parameters and 4.5GMACs, reducing overhead by over 22-26X versus other top methods. For ModelNet40 classification, it achieved 93.4% accuracy with just 1.31M parameters, surpassing larger models. SHSADE-PIDS provided valuable insights into bridging evolutionary algorithms with neural architecture optimization, particularly for emerging frontiers like point cloud learning.
title Evolutionary Neural Architecture Search for 3D Point Cloud Analysis
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.05556