Mass determination of two Jupiter-sized planets orbiting slightly evolved stars: TOI-2420 b and TOI-2485 b

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Main Authors: Carleo, Ilaria, Barrágan, Oscar, Persson, Carina M., Fridlund, Malcolm, Lam, Kristine W. F., Messina, Sergio, Gandolfi, Davide, Smith, Alexis M. S., Johnson, Marshall C., Cochran, William, Osborn, Hannah L. M., Brahm, Rafael, Ciardi, David R., Collins, Karen A., Everett, Mark E., Giacalone, Steven, Guenther, Eike W., Hatzes, Artie, Hellier, Coel, Kabáth, Jonathan Horner Petr, Korth, Judith, MacQueen, Phillip, Masseron, Thomas, Murgas, Felipe, Nowak, Grzegorz, Rodriguez, Joseph E., Watkins, Cristilyn N., Wittenmyer, Rob, Zhou, George, Ziegler, Carl, Bieryla, Allyson, Boyd, Patricia T., Clark, Catherine A., Dressing, Courtney D., Eastman, Jason D., Eberhardt, Jan, Endl, Michael, Espinoza, Nestor, Fausnaugh, Michael, Guerrero, Natalia M., Henning, Thomas, Hesse, Katharine, Hobson, Melissa J., Howell, Steve B., Jordán, Andrés, Latham, David W., Lund, Michael B., Mireles, Ismael, Narita, Norio, Pinto, Marcelo Tala, Pugh, Teznie, Quinn, Samuel N., Ricker, George, Rodriguez, David R., Rojas, Felipe I., Rose, Mark E., Rudat, Alexander, Sarkis, Paula, Savel, Arjun B., Schlecker, Martin, Schwarz, Richard P., Seager, Sara, Shporer, Avi, Smith, Jeffrey C., Stassun, Keivan G., Stockdale, Chris, Trifonov, Trifon, Vanderspek, Roland, Winn, Joshua N., Wright, Duncan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Carleo, Ilaria
Barrágan, Oscar
Persson, Carina M.
Fridlund, Malcolm
Lam, Kristine W. F.
Messina, Sergio
Gandolfi, Davide
Smith, Alexis M. S.
Johnson, Marshall C.
Cochran, William
Osborn, Hannah L. M.
Brahm, Rafael
Ciardi, David R.
Collins, Karen A.
Everett, Mark E.
Giacalone, Steven
Guenther, Eike W.
Hatzes, Artie
Hellier, Coel
Kabáth, Jonathan Horner Petr
Korth, Judith
MacQueen, Phillip
Masseron, Thomas
Murgas, Felipe
Nowak, Grzegorz
Rodriguez, Joseph E.
Watkins, Cristilyn N.
Wittenmyer, Rob
Zhou, George
Ziegler, Carl
Bieryla, Allyson
Boyd, Patricia T.
Clark, Catherine A.
Dressing, Courtney D.
Eastman, Jason D.
Eberhardt, Jan
Endl, Michael
Espinoza, Nestor
Fausnaugh, Michael
Guerrero, Natalia M.
Henning, Thomas
Hesse, Katharine
Hobson, Melissa J.
Howell, Steve B.
Jordán, Andrés
Latham, David W.
Lund, Michael B.
Mireles, Ismael
Narita, Norio
Pinto, Marcelo Tala
Pugh, Teznie
Quinn, Samuel N.
Ricker, George
Rodriguez, David R.
Rojas, Felipe I.
Rose, Mark E.
Rudat, Alexander
Sarkis, Paula
Savel, Arjun B.
Schlecker, Martin
Schwarz, Richard P.
Seager, Sara
Shporer, Avi
Smith, Jeffrey C.
Stassun, Keivan G.
Stockdale, Chris
Trifonov, Trifon
Vanderspek, Roland
Winn, Joshua N.
Wright, Duncan
author_facet Carleo, Ilaria
Barrágan, Oscar
Persson, Carina M.
Fridlund, Malcolm
Lam, Kristine W. F.
Messina, Sergio
Gandolfi, Davide
Smith, Alexis M. S.
Johnson, Marshall C.
Cochran, William
Osborn, Hannah L. M.
Brahm, Rafael
Ciardi, David R.
Collins, Karen A.
Everett, Mark E.
Giacalone, Steven
Guenther, Eike W.
Hatzes, Artie
Hellier, Coel
Kabáth, Jonathan Horner Petr
Korth, Judith
MacQueen, Phillip
Masseron, Thomas
Murgas, Felipe
Nowak, Grzegorz
Rodriguez, Joseph E.
Watkins, Cristilyn N.
Wittenmyer, Rob
Zhou, George
Ziegler, Carl
Bieryla, Allyson
Boyd, Patricia T.
Clark, Catherine A.
Dressing, Courtney D.
Eastman, Jason D.
Eberhardt, Jan
Endl, Michael
Espinoza, Nestor
Fausnaugh, Michael
Guerrero, Natalia M.
Henning, Thomas
Hesse, Katharine
Hobson, Melissa J.
Howell, Steve B.
Jordán, Andrés
Latham, David W.
Lund, Michael B.
Mireles, Ismael
Narita, Norio
Pinto, Marcelo Tala
Pugh, Teznie
Quinn, Samuel N.
Ricker, George
Rodriguez, David R.
Rojas, Felipe I.
Rose, Mark E.
Rudat, Alexander
Sarkis, Paula
Savel, Arjun B.
Schlecker, Martin
Schwarz, Richard P.
Seager, Sara
Shporer, Avi
Smith, Jeffrey C.
Stassun, Keivan G.
Stockdale, Chris
Trifonov, Trifon
Vanderspek, Roland
Winn, Joshua N.
Wright, Duncan
contents Hot and warm Jupiters might have undergone the same formation and evolution path, but the two populations exhibit different distributions of orbital parameters, challenging our understanding on their actual origin. The present work, which is the results of our warm Jupiters survey carried out with the CHIRON spectrograph within the KESPRINT collaboration, aims to address this challenge by studying two planets that could help bridge the gap between the two populations. We report the confirmation and mass determination of a hot Jupiter (orbital period shorter than 10 days), TOI-2420\,b, and a warm Jupiter, TOI-2485\,b. We performed a joint analysis using a wide variety of spectral and photometric data in order to characterize these planetary systems. We found that TOI-2420\,b has an orbital period of P$_{\rm b}$=5.8 days, a mass of M$_{\rm b}$=0.9 M$_{\rm J}$ and a radius of R$_{\rm b}$=1.3 R$_{\rm J}$, with a planetary density of 0.477 \gc; while TOI-2485\,b has an orbital period of P$_{\rm b}$=11.2 days, a mass of M$_{\rm b}$=2.4 M$_{\rm J}$ and a radius of R$_{\rm b}$=1.1 R$_{\rm J}$ with density 2.36 \gc. With current parameters, the migration history for TOI-2420\,b and TOI-2485\,b is unclear: the high-eccentricity migration scenarios cannot be ruled out, and TOI-2485\,b's characteristics may rather support this scenario.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_05612
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mass determination of two Jupiter-sized planets orbiting slightly evolved stars: TOI-2420 b and TOI-2485 b
Carleo, Ilaria
Barrágan, Oscar
Persson, Carina M.
Fridlund, Malcolm
Lam, Kristine W. F.
Messina, Sergio
Gandolfi, Davide
Smith, Alexis M. S.
Johnson, Marshall C.
Cochran, William
Osborn, Hannah L. M.
Brahm, Rafael
Ciardi, David R.
Collins, Karen A.
Everett, Mark E.
Giacalone, Steven
Guenther, Eike W.
Hatzes, Artie
Hellier, Coel
Kabáth, Jonathan Horner Petr
Korth, Judith
MacQueen, Phillip
Masseron, Thomas
Murgas, Felipe
Nowak, Grzegorz
Rodriguez, Joseph E.
Watkins, Cristilyn N.
Wittenmyer, Rob
Zhou, George
Ziegler, Carl
Bieryla, Allyson
Boyd, Patricia T.
Clark, Catherine A.
Dressing, Courtney D.
Eastman, Jason D.
Eberhardt, Jan
Endl, Michael
Espinoza, Nestor
Fausnaugh, Michael
Guerrero, Natalia M.
Henning, Thomas
Hesse, Katharine
Hobson, Melissa J.
Howell, Steve B.
Jordán, Andrés
Latham, David W.
Lund, Michael B.
Mireles, Ismael
Narita, Norio
Pinto, Marcelo Tala
Pugh, Teznie
Quinn, Samuel N.
Ricker, George
Rodriguez, David R.
Rojas, Felipe I.
Rose, Mark E.
Rudat, Alexander
Sarkis, Paula
Savel, Arjun B.
Schlecker, Martin
Schwarz, Richard P.
Seager, Sara
Shporer, Avi
Smith, Jeffrey C.
Stassun, Keivan G.
Stockdale, Chris
Trifonov, Trifon
Vanderspek, Roland
Winn, Joshua N.
Wright, Duncan
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Hot and warm Jupiters might have undergone the same formation and evolution path, but the two populations exhibit different distributions of orbital parameters, challenging our understanding on their actual origin. The present work, which is the results of our warm Jupiters survey carried out with the CHIRON spectrograph within the KESPRINT collaboration, aims to address this challenge by studying two planets that could help bridge the gap between the two populations. We report the confirmation and mass determination of a hot Jupiter (orbital period shorter than 10 days), TOI-2420\,b, and a warm Jupiter, TOI-2485\,b. We performed a joint analysis using a wide variety of spectral and photometric data in order to characterize these planetary systems. We found that TOI-2420\,b has an orbital period of P$_{\rm b}$=5.8 days, a mass of M$_{\rm b}$=0.9 M$_{\rm J}$ and a radius of R$_{\rm b}$=1.3 R$_{\rm J}$, with a planetary density of 0.477 \gc; while TOI-2485\,b has an orbital period of P$_{\rm b}$=11.2 days, a mass of M$_{\rm b}$=2.4 M$_{\rm J}$ and a radius of R$_{\rm b}$=1.1 R$_{\rm J}$ with density 2.36 \gc. With current parameters, the migration history for TOI-2420\,b and TOI-2485\,b is unclear: the high-eccentricity migration scenarios cannot be ruled out, and TOI-2485\,b's characteristics may rather support this scenario.
title Mass determination of two Jupiter-sized planets orbiting slightly evolved stars: TOI-2420 b and TOI-2485 b
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.05612