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Main Authors: Yang, Zihao, Wei, Xiucheng, Roy, Pinku, Zhang, Di, Lu, Ping, Dhole, Samyak, Wang, Haiyan, Cucciniello, Nicholas, Patibandla, Nag, Chen, Zhebo, Zeng, Hao, Jia, Quanxi, Zhu, Mingwei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.05621
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author Yang, Zihao
Wei, Xiucheng
Roy, Pinku
Zhang, Di
Lu, Ping
Dhole, Samyak
Wang, Haiyan
Cucciniello, Nicholas
Patibandla, Nag
Chen, Zhebo
Zeng, Hao
Jia, Quanxi
Zhu, Mingwei
author_facet Yang, Zihao
Wei, Xiucheng
Roy, Pinku
Zhang, Di
Lu, Ping
Dhole, Samyak
Wang, Haiyan
Cucciniello, Nicholas
Patibandla, Nag
Chen, Zhebo
Zeng, Hao
Jia, Quanxi
Zhu, Mingwei
contents We report a milestone in achieving large-scale, ultrathin (~5 nm) superconducting NbN thin films on 300 mm Si wafers using a high-volume manufacturing (HVM) industrial physical vapor deposition (PVD) system. The NbN thin films possess remarkable structural uniformity and consistently high superconducting quality across the entire 300 mm Si wafer, by incorporating an AlN buffer layer. High-resolution X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy analyses unveiled enhanced crystallinity of (111)-oriented δ-phase NbN with the AlN buffer layer. Notably, NbN films deposited on AlN-buffered Si substrates exhibited a significantly elevated superconducting critical temperature (~2 K higher for the 10 nm NbN) and a higher upper critical magnetic field or Hc2 (34.06 T boost in Hc2 for the 50 nm NbN) in comparison with those without AlN. These findings present a promising pathway for the integration of quantum-grade superconducting NbN films with the existing 300 mm CMOS Si platform for quantum information applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_05621
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CMOS-Compatible Ultrathin Superconducting NbN Thin Films Deposited by Reactive Ion Sputtering on 300 mm Si Wafer
Yang, Zihao
Wei, Xiucheng
Roy, Pinku
Zhang, Di
Lu, Ping
Dhole, Samyak
Wang, Haiyan
Cucciniello, Nicholas
Patibandla, Nag
Chen, Zhebo
Zeng, Hao
Jia, Quanxi
Zhu, Mingwei
Superconductivity
Materials Science
We report a milestone in achieving large-scale, ultrathin (~5 nm) superconducting NbN thin films on 300 mm Si wafers using a high-volume manufacturing (HVM) industrial physical vapor deposition (PVD) system. The NbN thin films possess remarkable structural uniformity and consistently high superconducting quality across the entire 300 mm Si wafer, by incorporating an AlN buffer layer. High-resolution X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy analyses unveiled enhanced crystallinity of (111)-oriented δ-phase NbN with the AlN buffer layer. Notably, NbN films deposited on AlN-buffered Si substrates exhibited a significantly elevated superconducting critical temperature (~2 K higher for the 10 nm NbN) and a higher upper critical magnetic field or Hc2 (34.06 T boost in Hc2 for the 50 nm NbN) in comparison with those without AlN. These findings present a promising pathway for the integration of quantum-grade superconducting NbN films with the existing 300 mm CMOS Si platform for quantum information applications.
title CMOS-Compatible Ultrathin Superconducting NbN Thin Films Deposited by Reactive Ion Sputtering on 300 mm Si Wafer
topic Superconductivity
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.05621