The Bandit Whisperer: Communication Learning for Restless Bandits

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Zhao, Yunfan, Wang, Tonghan, Nagaraj, Dheeraj, Taneja, Aparna, Tambe, Milind
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Zhao, Yunfan
Wang, Tonghan
Nagaraj, Dheeraj
Taneja, Aparna
Tambe, Milind
author_facet Zhao, Yunfan
Wang, Tonghan
Nagaraj, Dheeraj
Taneja, Aparna
Tambe, Milind
contents Applying Reinforcement Learning (RL) to Restless Multi-Arm Bandits (RMABs) offers a promising avenue for addressing allocation problems with resource constraints and temporal dynamics. However, classic RMAB models largely overlook the challenges of (systematic) data errors - a common occurrence in real-world scenarios due to factors like varying data collection protocols and intentional noise for differential privacy. We demonstrate that conventional RL algorithms used to train RMABs can struggle to perform well in such settings. To solve this problem, we propose the first communication learning approach in RMABs, where we study which arms, when involved in communication, are most effective in mitigating the influence of such systematic data errors. In our setup, the arms receive Q-function parameters from similar arms as messages to guide behavioral policies, steering Q-function updates. We learn communication strategies by considering the joint utility of messages across all pairs of arms and using a Q-network architecture that decomposes the joint utility. Both theoretical and empirical evidence validate the effectiveness of our method in significantly improving RMAB performance across diverse problems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_05686
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Bandit Whisperer: Communication Learning for Restless Bandits
Zhao, Yunfan
Wang, Tonghan
Nagaraj, Dheeraj
Taneja, Aparna
Tambe, Milind
Machine Learning
Multiagent Systems
Applying Reinforcement Learning (RL) to Restless Multi-Arm Bandits (RMABs) offers a promising avenue for addressing allocation problems with resource constraints and temporal dynamics. However, classic RMAB models largely overlook the challenges of (systematic) data errors - a common occurrence in real-world scenarios due to factors like varying data collection protocols and intentional noise for differential privacy. We demonstrate that conventional RL algorithms used to train RMABs can struggle to perform well in such settings. To solve this problem, we propose the first communication learning approach in RMABs, where we study which arms, when involved in communication, are most effective in mitigating the influence of such systematic data errors. In our setup, the arms receive Q-function parameters from similar arms as messages to guide behavioral policies, steering Q-function updates. We learn communication strategies by considering the joint utility of messages across all pairs of arms and using a Q-network architecture that decomposes the joint utility. Both theoretical and empirical evidence validate the effectiveness of our method in significantly improving RMAB performance across diverse problems.
title The Bandit Whisperer: Communication Learning for Restless Bandits
topic Machine Learning
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.05686