Decoder Pre-Training with only Text for Scene Text Recognition

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhao, Shuai, Du, Yongkun, Chen, Zhineng, Jiang, Yu-Gang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Zhao, Shuai
Du, Yongkun
Chen, Zhineng
Jiang, Yu-Gang
author_facet Zhao, Shuai
Du, Yongkun
Chen, Zhineng
Jiang, Yu-Gang
contents Scene text recognition (STR) pre-training methods have achieved remarkable progress, primarily relying on synthetic datasets. However, the domain gap between synthetic and real images poses a challenge in acquiring feature representations that align well with images on real scenes, thereby limiting the performance of these methods. We note that vision-language models like CLIP, pre-trained on extensive real image-text pairs, effectively align images and text in a unified embedding space, suggesting the potential to derive the representations of real images from text alone. Building upon this premise, we introduce a novel method named Decoder Pre-training with only text for STR (DPTR). DPTR treats text embeddings produced by the CLIP text encoder as pseudo visual embeddings and uses them to pre-train the decoder. An Offline Randomized Perturbation (ORP) strategy is introduced. It enriches the diversity of text embeddings by incorporating natural image embeddings extracted from the CLIP image encoder, effectively directing the decoder to acquire the potential representations of real images. In addition, we introduce a Feature Merge Unit (FMU) that guides the extracted visual embeddings focusing on the character foreground within the text image, thereby enabling the pre-trained decoder to work more efficiently and accurately. Extensive experiments across various STR decoders and language recognition tasks underscore the broad applicability and remarkable performance of DPTR, providing a novel insight for STR pre-training. Code is available at https://github.com/Topdu/OpenOCR
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_05706
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Decoder Pre-Training with only Text for Scene Text Recognition
Zhao, Shuai
Du, Yongkun
Chen, Zhineng
Jiang, Yu-Gang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Scene text recognition (STR) pre-training methods have achieved remarkable progress, primarily relying on synthetic datasets. However, the domain gap between synthetic and real images poses a challenge in acquiring feature representations that align well with images on real scenes, thereby limiting the performance of these methods. We note that vision-language models like CLIP, pre-trained on extensive real image-text pairs, effectively align images and text in a unified embedding space, suggesting the potential to derive the representations of real images from text alone. Building upon this premise, we introduce a novel method named Decoder Pre-training with only text for STR (DPTR). DPTR treats text embeddings produced by the CLIP text encoder as pseudo visual embeddings and uses them to pre-train the decoder. An Offline Randomized Perturbation (ORP) strategy is introduced. It enriches the diversity of text embeddings by incorporating natural image embeddings extracted from the CLIP image encoder, effectively directing the decoder to acquire the potential representations of real images. In addition, we introduce a Feature Merge Unit (FMU) that guides the extracted visual embeddings focusing on the character foreground within the text image, thereby enabling the pre-trained decoder to work more efficiently and accurately. Extensive experiments across various STR decoders and language recognition tasks underscore the broad applicability and remarkable performance of DPTR, providing a novel insight for STR pre-training. Code is available at https://github.com/Topdu/OpenOCR
title Decoder Pre-Training with only Text for Scene Text Recognition
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.05706