A seamless graphene spin valve based on proximity to van der Waals magnet Cr$_2$Ge$_2$Te$_6$

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yang, Haozhe, Gobbi, Marco, Herling, Franz, Pham, Van Tuong, Calavalle, Francesco, Martín-García, Beatriz, Fert, Albert, Hueso, Luis E., Casanova, Fèlix
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Yang, Haozhe
Gobbi, Marco
Herling, Franz
Pham, Van Tuong
Calavalle, Francesco
Martín-García, Beatriz
Fert, Albert
Hueso, Luis E.
Casanova, Fèlix
author_facet Yang, Haozhe
Gobbi, Marco
Herling, Franz
Pham, Van Tuong
Calavalle, Francesco
Martín-García, Beatriz
Fert, Albert
Hueso, Luis E.
Casanova, Fèlix
contents Pristine graphene is potentially an ideal medium to transport spin information. Proximity effects, where a neighbouring material is used to alter the properties of a material in adjacent (or proximitized) regions, can also be used in graphene to generate and detect spins by acquiring spin-orbit coupling or magnetic exchange coupling. However, the development of seamless spintronic devices that are based uniquely on proximity effects remains challenging. Here, we report a two-dimensional graphene spin valve that is enabled by proximity to the van der Waals magnet Cr$_2$Ge$_2$Te$_6$. Spin precession measurements show that graphene acquires both spin-orbit coupling and magnetic exchange coupling when interfaced with the Cr$_2$Ge$_2$Te$_6$. This leads to spin generation by both electrical spin injection and the spin Hall effect, while retaining long-distance spin transport. The simultaneous presence of spin-orbit coupling and magnetic exchange coupling also leads to a sizeable anomalous Hall effect.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_05759
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A seamless graphene spin valve based on proximity to van der Waals magnet Cr$_2$Ge$_2$Te$_6$
Yang, Haozhe
Gobbi, Marco
Herling, Franz
Pham, Van Tuong
Calavalle, Francesco
Martín-García, Beatriz
Fert, Albert
Hueso, Luis E.
Casanova, Fèlix
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Pristine graphene is potentially an ideal medium to transport spin information. Proximity effects, where a neighbouring material is used to alter the properties of a material in adjacent (or proximitized) regions, can also be used in graphene to generate and detect spins by acquiring spin-orbit coupling or magnetic exchange coupling. However, the development of seamless spintronic devices that are based uniquely on proximity effects remains challenging. Here, we report a two-dimensional graphene spin valve that is enabled by proximity to the van der Waals magnet Cr$_2$Ge$_2$Te$_6$. Spin precession measurements show that graphene acquires both spin-orbit coupling and magnetic exchange coupling when interfaced with the Cr$_2$Ge$_2$Te$_6$. This leads to spin generation by both electrical spin injection and the spin Hall effect, while retaining long-distance spin transport. The simultaneous presence of spin-orbit coupling and magnetic exchange coupling also leads to a sizeable anomalous Hall effect.
title A seamless graphene spin valve based on proximity to van der Waals magnet Cr$_2$Ge$_2$Te$_6$
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.05759