Boosting the quality factor of Tamm structures to millions by quantum inspired classical annealer with factorization machine

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Guo, Jiang, Kitai, Koki, Jippo, Hideyuki, Shiomi, Junichiro
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Guo, Jiang
Kitai, Koki
Jippo, Hideyuki
Shiomi, Junichiro
author_facet Guo, Jiang
Kitai, Koki
Jippo, Hideyuki
Shiomi, Junichiro
contents The Tamm structures show high quality (Q) factor property with simple photonic Bragg reflectors composed of alternative high/low refractive index layers and metal reflectors. However, the Q-factor of Tamm structures is inherently limited by the periodic constraints and fixed thicknesses of the Bragg reflector pairs. Removing periodic constraints and adopting aperiodic designs can lead to significantly higher Q-factors. Nevertheless, to fully exploit the potential of Tamm structures, it is essential to thoroughly explore the extensive search space introduced by these aperiodic designs. Herein, we introduce a novel approach that utilizes the quantum-inspired classical annealer combined with a factorization machine to facilitate the design of photonic Bragg reflectors with the aim of achieving ultrahigh Q-factor properties. Our investigation begins by establishing the effectiveness of global optimization in a 15-bit problem setting, showcasing a remarkable efficiency improvement of nearly one order of magnitude compared to random search strategies. Subsequently, we expand our analysis to a 20-bit problem, demonstrating comparable efficiency to state-of-the-art Bayesian optimization methods. Moreover, the proposed method proves its capability in handling extremely large search spaces, exemplified by a 40-bit problem, where we successfully uncover a Tamm structure design exhibiting an extraordinary ultrahigh Q-factor surpassing millions. The designed aperiodic Tamm structure exhibits exceptional high localization and enhancement of electric field, and the power loss is concentrated in the low loss dielectric layer. Hence, the decay rate of power dissipation significantly decreases and light-matter interaction time increases, resulting in ultrahigh Q-factor.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_05799
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Boosting the quality factor of Tamm structures to millions by quantum inspired classical annealer with factorization machine
Guo, Jiang
Kitai, Koki
Jippo, Hideyuki
Shiomi, Junichiro
Materials Science
Optics
The Tamm structures show high quality (Q) factor property with simple photonic Bragg reflectors composed of alternative high/low refractive index layers and metal reflectors. However, the Q-factor of Tamm structures is inherently limited by the periodic constraints and fixed thicknesses of the Bragg reflector pairs. Removing periodic constraints and adopting aperiodic designs can lead to significantly higher Q-factors. Nevertheless, to fully exploit the potential of Tamm structures, it is essential to thoroughly explore the extensive search space introduced by these aperiodic designs. Herein, we introduce a novel approach that utilizes the quantum-inspired classical annealer combined with a factorization machine to facilitate the design of photonic Bragg reflectors with the aim of achieving ultrahigh Q-factor properties. Our investigation begins by establishing the effectiveness of global optimization in a 15-bit problem setting, showcasing a remarkable efficiency improvement of nearly one order of magnitude compared to random search strategies. Subsequently, we expand our analysis to a 20-bit problem, demonstrating comparable efficiency to state-of-the-art Bayesian optimization methods. Moreover, the proposed method proves its capability in handling extremely large search spaces, exemplified by a 40-bit problem, where we successfully uncover a Tamm structure design exhibiting an extraordinary ultrahigh Q-factor surpassing millions. The designed aperiodic Tamm structure exhibits exceptional high localization and enhancement of electric field, and the power loss is concentrated in the low loss dielectric layer. Hence, the decay rate of power dissipation significantly decreases and light-matter interaction time increases, resulting in ultrahigh Q-factor.
title Boosting the quality factor of Tamm structures to millions by quantum inspired classical annealer with factorization machine
topic Materials Science
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.05799