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Hauptverfasser: Niu, Puhua, Wu, Shili, Fan, Mingzhou, Qian, Xiaoning
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.05885
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author Niu, Puhua
Wu, Shili
Fan, Mingzhou
Qian, Xiaoning
author_facet Niu, Puhua
Wu, Shili
Fan, Mingzhou
Qian, Xiaoning
contents Generative Flow Networks (GFlowNets) have been shown effective to generate combinatorial objects with desired properties. We here propose a new GFlowNet training framework, with policy-dependent rewards, that bridges keeping flow balance of GFlowNets to optimizing the expected accumulated reward in traditional Reinforcement-Learning (RL). This enables the derivation of new policy-based GFlowNet training methods, in contrast to existing ones resembling value-based RL. It is known that the design of backward policies in GFlowNet training affects efficiency. We further develop a coupled training strategy that jointly solves GFlowNet forward policy training and backward policy design. Performance analysis is provided with a theoretical guarantee of our policy-based GFlowNet training. Experiments on both simulated and real-world datasets verify that our policy-based strategies provide advanced RL perspectives for robust gradient estimation to improve GFlowNet performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_05885
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GFlowNet Training by Policy Gradients
Niu, Puhua
Wu, Shili
Fan, Mingzhou
Qian, Xiaoning
Machine Learning
Generative Flow Networks (GFlowNets) have been shown effective to generate combinatorial objects with desired properties. We here propose a new GFlowNet training framework, with policy-dependent rewards, that bridges keeping flow balance of GFlowNets to optimizing the expected accumulated reward in traditional Reinforcement-Learning (RL). This enables the derivation of new policy-based GFlowNet training methods, in contrast to existing ones resembling value-based RL. It is known that the design of backward policies in GFlowNet training affects efficiency. We further develop a coupled training strategy that jointly solves GFlowNet forward policy training and backward policy design. Performance analysis is provided with a theoretical guarantee of our policy-based GFlowNet training. Experiments on both simulated and real-world datasets verify that our policy-based strategies provide advanced RL perspectives for robust gradient estimation to improve GFlowNet performance.
title GFlowNet Training by Policy Gradients
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.05885