Correct Wrong Path

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Godala, Bhargav Reddy, Ramesh, Sankara Prasad, Tibrewala, Krishnam, Pepi, Chrysanthos, Chacon, Gino, Kanev, Svilen, Pokam, Gilles A., Jiménez, Daniel A., Gratz, Paul V., August, David I.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Godala, Bhargav Reddy
Ramesh, Sankara Prasad
Tibrewala, Krishnam
Pepi, Chrysanthos
Chacon, Gino
Kanev, Svilen
Pokam, Gilles A.
Jiménez, Daniel A.
Gratz, Paul V.
August, David I.
author_facet Godala, Bhargav Reddy
Ramesh, Sankara Prasad
Tibrewala, Krishnam
Pepi, Chrysanthos
Chacon, Gino
Kanev, Svilen
Pokam, Gilles A.
Jiménez, Daniel A.
Gratz, Paul V.
August, David I.
contents Modern OOO CPUs have very deep pipelines with large branch misprediction recovery penalties. Speculatively executed instructions on the wrong path can significantly change cache state, depending on speculation levels. Architects often employ trace-driven simulation models in the design exploration stage, which sacrifice precision for speed. Trace-driven simulators are orders of magnitude faster than execution-driven models, reducing the often hundreds of thousands of simulation hours needed to explore new micro-architectural ideas. Despite this strong benefit of trace-driven simulation, these often fail to adequately model the consequences of wrong path because obtaining them is nontrivial. Prior works consider either a positive or negative impact of wrong path but not both. Here, we examine wrong path execution in simulation results and design a set of infrastructure for enabling wrong-path execution in a trace driven simulator. Our analysis shows the wrong path affects structures on both the instruction and data sides extensively, resulting in performance variations ranging from $-3.05$\% to $20.9$\% when ignoring wrong path. To benefit the research community and enhance the accuracy of simulators, we opened our traces and tracing utility in the hopes that industry can provide wrong-path traces generated by their internal simulators, enabling academic simulation without exposing industry IP.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_05912
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Correct Wrong Path
Godala, Bhargav Reddy
Ramesh, Sankara Prasad
Tibrewala, Krishnam
Pepi, Chrysanthos
Chacon, Gino
Kanev, Svilen
Pokam, Gilles A.
Jiménez, Daniel A.
Gratz, Paul V.
August, David I.
Hardware Architecture
Modern OOO CPUs have very deep pipelines with large branch misprediction recovery penalties. Speculatively executed instructions on the wrong path can significantly change cache state, depending on speculation levels. Architects often employ trace-driven simulation models in the design exploration stage, which sacrifice precision for speed. Trace-driven simulators are orders of magnitude faster than execution-driven models, reducing the often hundreds of thousands of simulation hours needed to explore new micro-architectural ideas. Despite this strong benefit of trace-driven simulation, these often fail to adequately model the consequences of wrong path because obtaining them is nontrivial. Prior works consider either a positive or negative impact of wrong path but not both. Here, we examine wrong path execution in simulation results and design a set of infrastructure for enabling wrong-path execution in a trace driven simulator. Our analysis shows the wrong path affects structures on both the instruction and data sides extensively, resulting in performance variations ranging from $-3.05$\% to $20.9$\% when ignoring wrong path. To benefit the research community and enhance the accuracy of simulators, we opened our traces and tracing utility in the hopes that industry can provide wrong-path traces generated by their internal simulators, enabling academic simulation without exposing industry IP.
title Correct Wrong Path
topic Hardware Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.05912