Adapting General Disentanglement-Based Speaker Anonymization for Enhanced Emotion Preservation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Miao, Xiaoxiao, Zhang, Yuxiang, Wang, Xin, Tomashenko, Natalia, Soh, Donny Cheng Lock, Mcloughlin, Ian
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Miao, Xiaoxiao
Zhang, Yuxiang
Wang, Xin
Tomashenko, Natalia
Soh, Donny Cheng Lock
Mcloughlin, Ian
author_facet Miao, Xiaoxiao
Zhang, Yuxiang
Wang, Xin
Tomashenko, Natalia
Soh, Donny Cheng Lock
Mcloughlin, Ian
contents A general disentanglement-based speaker anonymization system typically separates speech into content, speaker, and prosody features using individual encoders. This paper explores how to adapt such a system when a new speech attribute, for example, emotion, needs to be preserved to a greater extent. While existing systems are good at anonymizing speaker embeddings, they are not designed to preserve emotion. Two strategies for this are examined. First, we show that integrating emotion embeddings from a pre-trained emotion encoder can help preserve emotional cues, even though this approach slightly compromises privacy protection. Alternatively, we propose an emotion compensation strategy as a post-processing step applied to anonymized speaker embeddings. This conceals the original speaker's identity and reintroduces the emotional traits lost during speaker embedding anonymization. Specifically, we model the emotion attribute using support vector machines to learn separate boundaries for each emotion. During inference, the original speaker embedding is processed in two ways: one, by an emotion indicator to predict emotion and select the emotion-matched SVM accurately; and two, by a speaker anonymizer to conceal speaker characteristics. The anonymized speaker embedding is then modified along the corresponding SVM boundary towards an enhanced emotional direction to save the emotional cues. The proposed strategies are also expected to be useful for adapting a general disentanglement-based speaker anonymization system to preserve other target paralinguistic attributes, with potential for a range of downstream tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_05928
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adapting General Disentanglement-Based Speaker Anonymization for Enhanced Emotion Preservation
Miao, Xiaoxiao
Zhang, Yuxiang
Wang, Xin
Tomashenko, Natalia
Soh, Donny Cheng Lock
Mcloughlin, Ian
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
A general disentanglement-based speaker anonymization system typically separates speech into content, speaker, and prosody features using individual encoders. This paper explores how to adapt such a system when a new speech attribute, for example, emotion, needs to be preserved to a greater extent. While existing systems are good at anonymizing speaker embeddings, they are not designed to preserve emotion. Two strategies for this are examined. First, we show that integrating emotion embeddings from a pre-trained emotion encoder can help preserve emotional cues, even though this approach slightly compromises privacy protection. Alternatively, we propose an emotion compensation strategy as a post-processing step applied to anonymized speaker embeddings. This conceals the original speaker's identity and reintroduces the emotional traits lost during speaker embedding anonymization. Specifically, we model the emotion attribute using support vector machines to learn separate boundaries for each emotion. During inference, the original speaker embedding is processed in two ways: one, by an emotion indicator to predict emotion and select the emotion-matched SVM accurately; and two, by a speaker anonymizer to conceal speaker characteristics. The anonymized speaker embedding is then modified along the corresponding SVM boundary towards an enhanced emotional direction to save the emotional cues. The proposed strategies are also expected to be useful for adapting a general disentanglement-based speaker anonymization system to preserve other target paralinguistic attributes, with potential for a range of downstream tasks.
title Adapting General Disentanglement-Based Speaker Anonymization for Enhanced Emotion Preservation
topic Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.05928