Comparison of uncertainty propagation techniques in small-body environment

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Michelotti, Niccolò, Rizza, Antonio, Giordano, Carmine, Topputo, Francesco
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Michelotti, Niccolò
Rizza, Antonio
Giordano, Carmine
Topputo, Francesco
author_facet Michelotti, Niccolò
Rizza, Antonio
Giordano, Carmine
Topputo, Francesco
contents Close-proximity exploration of small celestial bodies is crucial for the comprehensive and accurate characterization of their properties. However, the complex and uncertain dynamical environment around them contributes to a rapid dispersion of uncertainty and the emergence of non-Gaussian distributions. Therefore, to ensure safe operations, a precise understanding of uncertainty propagation becomes imperative. In this work, the dynamical environment is analyzed around two asteroids, Apophis, which will perform a close flyby to Earth in 2029, and Eros, which has been already explored by past missions. The performance of different uncertainty propagation methods (Linear Covariance Propagation, Unscented Transformation, and Polynomial Chaos Expansion) are compared in various scenarios of close-proximity operations around the two asteroids. Findings are discussed in terms of propagation accuracy and computational efficiency depending on the dynamical environment. By exploring these methodologies, this work contributes to the broader goal of ensuring the safety and effectiveness of spacecraft operations during close-proximity exploration of small celestial bodies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_05970
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Comparison of uncertainty propagation techniques in small-body environment
Michelotti, Niccolò
Rizza, Antonio
Giordano, Carmine
Topputo, Francesco
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Systems and Control
Dynamical Systems
Close-proximity exploration of small celestial bodies is crucial for the comprehensive and accurate characterization of their properties. However, the complex and uncertain dynamical environment around them contributes to a rapid dispersion of uncertainty and the emergence of non-Gaussian distributions. Therefore, to ensure safe operations, a precise understanding of uncertainty propagation becomes imperative. In this work, the dynamical environment is analyzed around two asteroids, Apophis, which will perform a close flyby to Earth in 2029, and Eros, which has been already explored by past missions. The performance of different uncertainty propagation methods (Linear Covariance Propagation, Unscented Transformation, and Polynomial Chaos Expansion) are compared in various scenarios of close-proximity operations around the two asteroids. Findings are discussed in terms of propagation accuracy and computational efficiency depending on the dynamical environment. By exploring these methodologies, this work contributes to the broader goal of ensuring the safety and effectiveness of spacecraft operations during close-proximity exploration of small celestial bodies.
title Comparison of uncertainty propagation techniques in small-body environment
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Systems and Control
Dynamical Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.05970