On bivariate lower semilinear copulas and the star product

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Maislinger, Lea, Trutschnig, Wolfgang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Maislinger, Lea
Trutschnig, Wolfgang
author_facet Maislinger, Lea
Trutschnig, Wolfgang
contents We revisit the family $\mathcal{C}^{LSL}$ of all bivariate lower semilinear (LSL) copulas first introduced by Durante et al. in 2008 and, using the characterization of LSL copulas in terms of diagonals with specific properties, derive several novel and partially unexpected results. In particular we prove that the star product (also known as Markov product) $S_{δ_1}*S_{δ_2}$ of two LSL copulas $S_{δ_1},S_{δ_2}$ is again a LSL copula, i.e., that the family $\mathcal{C}^{LSL}$ is closed with respect to the star product. Moreover, we show that translating the star product to the class of corresponding diagonals $\mathcal{D}^{LSL}$ allows to determine the limit of the sequence $S_δ, S_δ*S_δ, S_δ*S_δ*S_δ,\ldots$ for every diagonal $δ\in \mathcal{D}^{LSL}$. In fact, for every LSL copula $S_δ$ the sequence $(S_δ^{*n})_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ converges to some LSL copula $S_{\overlineδ}$, the limit $S_{\overlineδ}$ is idempotent, and the class of all idempotent LSL copulas allows for a simple characterization. Complementing these results we then focus on concordance of LSL copulas. After deriving simple formulas for Kendall's $τ$ and Spearman's $ρ$ we study the exact region $Ω^{LSL}$ determined by these two concordance measures of all elements in $\mathcal{C}^{LSL}$, derive a sharp lower bound and finally show that $Ω^{LSL}$ is convex and compact.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_05989
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On bivariate lower semilinear copulas and the star product
Maislinger, Lea
Trutschnig, Wolfgang
Statistics Theory
Probability
62H20, 62H05
We revisit the family $\mathcal{C}^{LSL}$ of all bivariate lower semilinear (LSL) copulas first introduced by Durante et al. in 2008 and, using the characterization of LSL copulas in terms of diagonals with specific properties, derive several novel and partially unexpected results. In particular we prove that the star product (also known as Markov product) $S_{δ_1}*S_{δ_2}$ of two LSL copulas $S_{δ_1},S_{δ_2}$ is again a LSL copula, i.e., that the family $\mathcal{C}^{LSL}$ is closed with respect to the star product. Moreover, we show that translating the star product to the class of corresponding diagonals $\mathcal{D}^{LSL}$ allows to determine the limit of the sequence $S_δ, S_δ*S_δ, S_δ*S_δ*S_δ,\ldots$ for every diagonal $δ\in \mathcal{D}^{LSL}$. In fact, for every LSL copula $S_δ$ the sequence $(S_δ^{*n})_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ converges to some LSL copula $S_{\overlineδ}$, the limit $S_{\overlineδ}$ is idempotent, and the class of all idempotent LSL copulas allows for a simple characterization. Complementing these results we then focus on concordance of LSL copulas. After deriving simple formulas for Kendall's $τ$ and Spearman's $ρ$ we study the exact region $Ω^{LSL}$ determined by these two concordance measures of all elements in $\mathcal{C}^{LSL}$, derive a sharp lower bound and finally show that $Ω^{LSL}$ is convex and compact.
title On bivariate lower semilinear copulas and the star product
topic Statistics Theory
Probability
62H20, 62H05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.05989