Quantum Efficiency the B-centre in hexagonal boron nitride

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yamamura, Karin, Coste, Nathan, Zeng, Helen Zhi Jie, Toth, Milos, Kianinia, Mehran, Aharonovich, Igor
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Yamamura, Karin
Coste, Nathan
Zeng, Helen Zhi Jie
Toth, Milos
Kianinia, Mehran
Aharonovich, Igor
author_facet Yamamura, Karin
Coste, Nathan
Zeng, Helen Zhi Jie
Toth, Milos
Kianinia, Mehran
Aharonovich, Igor
contents B-centres in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) are gaining significant research interest for quantum photonics applications due to precise emitter positioning and highly reproducible emission wavelengths. Here, we leverage the layered nature of hBN to directly measure the quantum efficiency (QE) of single B-centres. The defects were engineered in a 35 nm flake of hBN using electron beam irradiation, and the local dielectric environment was altered by transferring a 250 nm hBN flake on top of the one containing the emitters. By analysing the resulting change in measured lifetimes, we determined the QE of B-centres in the thin flake of hBN, as well as after the transfer. Our results indicate that B-centres located in thin flakes can exhibit QEs higher than 40%. Near-unity QEs are achievable under reasonable Purcell enhancement for emitters embedded in thick flakes of hBN, highlighting their promise for quantum photonics applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_06001
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Efficiency the B-centre in hexagonal boron nitride
Yamamura, Karin
Coste, Nathan
Zeng, Helen Zhi Jie
Toth, Milos
Kianinia, Mehran
Aharonovich, Igor
Optics
Quantum Physics
B-centres in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) are gaining significant research interest for quantum photonics applications due to precise emitter positioning and highly reproducible emission wavelengths. Here, we leverage the layered nature of hBN to directly measure the quantum efficiency (QE) of single B-centres. The defects were engineered in a 35 nm flake of hBN using electron beam irradiation, and the local dielectric environment was altered by transferring a 250 nm hBN flake on top of the one containing the emitters. By analysing the resulting change in measured lifetimes, we determined the QE of B-centres in the thin flake of hBN, as well as after the transfer. Our results indicate that B-centres located in thin flakes can exhibit QEs higher than 40%. Near-unity QEs are achievable under reasonable Purcell enhancement for emitters embedded in thick flakes of hBN, highlighting their promise for quantum photonics applications.
title Quantum Efficiency the B-centre in hexagonal boron nitride
topic Optics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.06001