Uncertainty-Informed Volume Visualization using Implicit Neural Representation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Saklani, Shanu, Goel, Chitwan, Bansal, Shrey, Wang, Zhe, Dutta, Soumya, Athawale, Tushar M., Pugmire, David, Johnson, Christopher R.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Saklani, Shanu
Goel, Chitwan
Bansal, Shrey
Wang, Zhe
Dutta, Soumya
Athawale, Tushar M.
Pugmire, David
Johnson, Christopher R.
author_facet Saklani, Shanu
Goel, Chitwan
Bansal, Shrey
Wang, Zhe
Dutta, Soumya
Athawale, Tushar M.
Pugmire, David
Johnson, Christopher R.
contents The increasing adoption of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) has led to their application in many challenging scientific visualization tasks. While advanced DNNs offer impressive generalization capabilities, understanding factors such as model prediction quality, robustness, and uncertainty is crucial. These insights can enable domain scientists to make informed decisions about their data. However, DNNs inherently lack ability to estimate prediction uncertainty, necessitating new research to construct robust uncertainty-aware visualization techniques tailored for various visualization tasks. In this work, we propose uncertainty-aware implicit neural representations to model scalar field data sets effectively and comprehensively study the efficacy and benefits of estimated uncertainty information for volume visualization tasks. We evaluate the effectiveness of two principled deep uncertainty estimation techniques: (1) Deep Ensemble and (2) Monte Carlo Dropout (MCDropout). These techniques enable uncertainty-informed volume visualization in scalar field data sets. Our extensive exploration across multiple data sets demonstrates that uncertainty-aware models produce informative volume visualization results. Moreover, integrating prediction uncertainty enhances the trustworthiness of our DNN model, making it suitable for robustly analyzing and visualizing real-world scientific volumetric data sets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_06018
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Uncertainty-Informed Volume Visualization using Implicit Neural Representation
Saklani, Shanu
Goel, Chitwan
Bansal, Shrey
Wang, Zhe
Dutta, Soumya
Athawale, Tushar M.
Pugmire, David
Johnson, Christopher R.
Graphics
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
The increasing adoption of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) has led to their application in many challenging scientific visualization tasks. While advanced DNNs offer impressive generalization capabilities, understanding factors such as model prediction quality, robustness, and uncertainty is crucial. These insights can enable domain scientists to make informed decisions about their data. However, DNNs inherently lack ability to estimate prediction uncertainty, necessitating new research to construct robust uncertainty-aware visualization techniques tailored for various visualization tasks. In this work, we propose uncertainty-aware implicit neural representations to model scalar field data sets effectively and comprehensively study the efficacy and benefits of estimated uncertainty information for volume visualization tasks. We evaluate the effectiveness of two principled deep uncertainty estimation techniques: (1) Deep Ensemble and (2) Monte Carlo Dropout (MCDropout). These techniques enable uncertainty-informed volume visualization in scalar field data sets. Our extensive exploration across multiple data sets demonstrates that uncertainty-aware models produce informative volume visualization results. Moreover, integrating prediction uncertainty enhances the trustworthiness of our DNN model, making it suitable for robustly analyzing and visualizing real-world scientific volumetric data sets.
title Uncertainty-Informed Volume Visualization using Implicit Neural Representation
topic Graphics
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.06018