Fully Bayesian Differential Gaussian Processes through Stochastic Differential Equations

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Xu, Jian, Lin, Zhiqi, Chen, Min, Yang, Junmei, Zeng, Delu, Paisley, John
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Xu, Jian
Lin, Zhiqi
Chen, Min
Yang, Junmei
Zeng, Delu
Paisley, John
author_facet Xu, Jian
Lin, Zhiqi
Chen, Min
Yang, Junmei
Zeng, Delu
Paisley, John
contents Deep Gaussian process models typically employ discrete hierarchies, but recent advancements in differential Gaussian processes (DiffGPs) have extended these models to infinite depths. However, existing DiffGP approaches often overlook the uncertainty in kernel hyperparameters by treating them as fixed and time-invariant, which degrades the model's predictive performance and neglects the posterior distribution. In this work, we introduce a fully Bayesian framework that models kernel hyperparameters as random variables and utilizes coupled stochastic differential equations (SDEs) to jointly learn their posterior distributions alongside those of inducing points. By incorporating the estimation uncertainty of hyperparameters, our method significantly enhances model flexibility and adaptability to complex dynamic systems. Furthermore, we employ a black-box adaptive SDE solver with a neural network to achieve realistic, time varying posterior approximations, thereby improving the expressiveness of the variational posterior. Comprehensive experimental evaluations demonstrate that our approach outperforms traditional methods in terms of flexibility, accuracy, and other key performance metrics. This work not only provides a robust Bayesian extension to DiffGP models but also validates its effectiveness in handling intricate dynamic behaviors, thereby advancing the applicability of Gaussian process models in diverse real-world scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_06069
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fully Bayesian Differential Gaussian Processes through Stochastic Differential Equations
Xu, Jian
Lin, Zhiqi
Chen, Min
Yang, Junmei
Zeng, Delu
Paisley, John
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Deep Gaussian process models typically employ discrete hierarchies, but recent advancements in differential Gaussian processes (DiffGPs) have extended these models to infinite depths. However, existing DiffGP approaches often overlook the uncertainty in kernel hyperparameters by treating them as fixed and time-invariant, which degrades the model's predictive performance and neglects the posterior distribution. In this work, we introduce a fully Bayesian framework that models kernel hyperparameters as random variables and utilizes coupled stochastic differential equations (SDEs) to jointly learn their posterior distributions alongside those of inducing points. By incorporating the estimation uncertainty of hyperparameters, our method significantly enhances model flexibility and adaptability to complex dynamic systems. Furthermore, we employ a black-box adaptive SDE solver with a neural network to achieve realistic, time varying posterior approximations, thereby improving the expressiveness of the variational posterior. Comprehensive experimental evaluations demonstrate that our approach outperforms traditional methods in terms of flexibility, accuracy, and other key performance metrics. This work not only provides a robust Bayesian extension to DiffGP models but also validates its effectiveness in handling intricate dynamic behaviors, thereby advancing the applicability of Gaussian process models in diverse real-world scenarios.
title Fully Bayesian Differential Gaussian Processes through Stochastic Differential Equations
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.06069