Five Pitfalls When Assessing Synthetic Medical Images with Reference Metrics

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Dohmen, Melanie, Truong, Tuan, Baltruschat, Ivo M., Lenga, Matthias
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Dohmen, Melanie
Truong, Tuan
Baltruschat, Ivo M.
Lenga, Matthias
author_facet Dohmen, Melanie
Truong, Tuan
Baltruschat, Ivo M.
Lenga, Matthias
contents Reference metrics have been developed to objectively and quantitatively compare two images. Especially for evaluating the quality of reconstructed or compressed images, these metrics have shown very useful. Extensive tests of such metrics on benchmarks of artificially distorted natural images have revealed which metric best correlate with human perception of quality. Direct transfer of these metrics to the evaluation of generative models in medical imaging, however, can easily lead to pitfalls, because assumptions about image content, image data format and image interpretation are often very different. Also, the correlation of reference metrics and human perception of quality can vary strongly for different kinds of distortions and commonly used metrics, such as SSIM, PSNR and MAE are not the best choice for all situations. We selected five pitfalls that showcase unexpected and probably undesired reference metric scores and discuss strategies to avoid them.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_06075
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Five Pitfalls When Assessing Synthetic Medical Images with Reference Metrics
Dohmen, Melanie
Truong, Tuan
Baltruschat, Ivo M.
Lenga, Matthias
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Reference metrics have been developed to objectively and quantitatively compare two images. Especially for evaluating the quality of reconstructed or compressed images, these metrics have shown very useful. Extensive tests of such metrics on benchmarks of artificially distorted natural images have revealed which metric best correlate with human perception of quality. Direct transfer of these metrics to the evaluation of generative models in medical imaging, however, can easily lead to pitfalls, because assumptions about image content, image data format and image interpretation are often very different. Also, the correlation of reference metrics and human perception of quality can vary strongly for different kinds of distortions and commonly used metrics, such as SSIM, PSNR and MAE are not the best choice for all situations. We selected five pitfalls that showcase unexpected and probably undesired reference metric scores and discuss strategies to avoid them.
title Five Pitfalls When Assessing Synthetic Medical Images with Reference Metrics
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.06075