Mathematical models for nonlinear ultrasound contrast imaging with microbubbles

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Hauptverfasser: Nikolić, Vanja, Rauscher, Teresa
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Nikolić, Vanja
Rauscher, Teresa
author_facet Nikolić, Vanja
Rauscher, Teresa
contents Ultrasound contrast imaging is a specialized imaging technique that applies microbubble contrast agents to traditional medical sonography, providing real-time visualization of blood flow and vessels. Gas-filled microbubbles are injected into the body, where they undergo compression and rarefaction and interact nonlinearly with the ultrasound waves. Therefore, the propagation of sound through a bubbly liquid is a strongly nonlinear problem that can be modeled by a nonlinear acoustic wave equation for the propagation of the pressure waves coupled via the source terms to a nonlinear ordinary differential equation of Rayleigh-Plesset type for the bubble dynamics. In this work, we first derive a hierarchy of such coupled models based on constitutive laws. We then focus on the coupling of Westervelt's acoustic equation to Rayleigh-Plesset type equations, where we rigorously show the existence of solutions locally in time under suitable conditions on the initial pressure-microbubble data and final time. Thirdly, we devise and discuss numerical experiments on both single-bubble dynamics and the interaction of microbubbles with ultrasound waves.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_06108
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mathematical models for nonlinear ultrasound contrast imaging with microbubbles
Nikolić, Vanja
Rauscher, Teresa
Analysis of PDEs
Numerical Analysis
35L05, 35L72, 34A34
Ultrasound contrast imaging is a specialized imaging technique that applies microbubble contrast agents to traditional medical sonography, providing real-time visualization of blood flow and vessels. Gas-filled microbubbles are injected into the body, where they undergo compression and rarefaction and interact nonlinearly with the ultrasound waves. Therefore, the propagation of sound through a bubbly liquid is a strongly nonlinear problem that can be modeled by a nonlinear acoustic wave equation for the propagation of the pressure waves coupled via the source terms to a nonlinear ordinary differential equation of Rayleigh-Plesset type for the bubble dynamics. In this work, we first derive a hierarchy of such coupled models based on constitutive laws. We then focus on the coupling of Westervelt's acoustic equation to Rayleigh-Plesset type equations, where we rigorously show the existence of solutions locally in time under suitable conditions on the initial pressure-microbubble data and final time. Thirdly, we devise and discuss numerical experiments on both single-bubble dynamics and the interaction of microbubbles with ultrasound waves.
title Mathematical models for nonlinear ultrasound contrast imaging with microbubbles
topic Analysis of PDEs
Numerical Analysis
35L05, 35L72, 34A34
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.06108