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Main Authors: Liu, Wei, Piatrusha, Stanislau U., Liang, Xianhu, Upadhyay, Sandeep, Fürst, Lena, Gould, Charles, Kleinlein, Johannes, Buhmann, Hartmut, Stehno, Martin P., Molenkamp, Laurens W.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.06119
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author Liu, Wei
Piatrusha, Stanislau U.
Liang, Xianhu
Upadhyay, Sandeep
Fürst, Lena
Gould, Charles
Kleinlein, Johannes
Buhmann, Hartmut
Stehno, Martin P.
Molenkamp, Laurens W.
author_facet Liu, Wei
Piatrusha, Stanislau U.
Liang, Xianhu
Upadhyay, Sandeep
Fürst, Lena
Gould, Charles
Kleinlein, Johannes
Buhmann, Hartmut
Stehno, Martin P.
Molenkamp, Laurens W.
contents The fractional AC Josephson effect is a discerning property of topological superconductivity in hybrid Josephson junctions. Recent experimental observations of missing odd Shapiro steps and half Josephson frequency emission in various materials have sparked significant debate regarding their potential origin in the effect. In this study, we present microwave emission measurements on a resistively shunted Josephson junction based on a HgTe quantum well. We demonstrate that, with significant spurious inductance in the shunt wiring, the experiment operates in a nonlinear dynamic regime characterized by period-doubling. This leads to additional microwave emission peaks at half of the Josephson frequency, $f_J/2$, which can mimic the $4π$-periodicity of topological Andreev states. The observed current-voltage characteristics and emission spectra are well-described by a simple RCLSJ model. Furthermore, we show that the nonlinear dynamics of the junction can be controlled using gate voltage, magnetic field, and temperature, with our model accurately reproducing these effects without incorporating any topological attributes. Our observations urge caution in interpreting emission at $f_J/2$ as evidence for gapless Andreev bound states in topological junctions and suggest the appropriate parameter range for future experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_06119
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Period-doubling in the phase dynamics of a shunted HgTe quantum well Josephson junction
Liu, Wei
Piatrusha, Stanislau U.
Liang, Xianhu
Upadhyay, Sandeep
Fürst, Lena
Gould, Charles
Kleinlein, Johannes
Buhmann, Hartmut
Stehno, Martin P.
Molenkamp, Laurens W.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
The fractional AC Josephson effect is a discerning property of topological superconductivity in hybrid Josephson junctions. Recent experimental observations of missing odd Shapiro steps and half Josephson frequency emission in various materials have sparked significant debate regarding their potential origin in the effect. In this study, we present microwave emission measurements on a resistively shunted Josephson junction based on a HgTe quantum well. We demonstrate that, with significant spurious inductance in the shunt wiring, the experiment operates in a nonlinear dynamic regime characterized by period-doubling. This leads to additional microwave emission peaks at half of the Josephson frequency, $f_J/2$, which can mimic the $4π$-periodicity of topological Andreev states. The observed current-voltage characteristics and emission spectra are well-described by a simple RCLSJ model. Furthermore, we show that the nonlinear dynamics of the junction can be controlled using gate voltage, magnetic field, and temperature, with our model accurately reproducing these effects without incorporating any topological attributes. Our observations urge caution in interpreting emission at $f_J/2$ as evidence for gapless Andreev bound states in topological junctions and suggest the appropriate parameter range for future experiments.
title Period-doubling in the phase dynamics of a shunted HgTe quantum well Josephson junction
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.06119