On sensitivity of nucleus deformation on final-state flow harmonics

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Mascalhusk, Henrique, Lemos, Dener S., Socolowski Jr., Otavio, Qian, Wei-Liang, Padula, Sandra S., Yue, Rui-Hong
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Mascalhusk, Henrique
Lemos, Dener S.
Socolowski Jr., Otavio
Qian, Wei-Liang
Padula, Sandra S.
Yue, Rui-Hong
author_facet Mascalhusk, Henrique
Lemos, Dener S.
Socolowski Jr., Otavio
Qian, Wei-Liang
Padula, Sandra S.
Yue, Rui-Hong
contents In this work, we explore the effect of deformation of the nuclei on collective flow in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The parameter associated with the geometrical deformation in the Glauber model is tuned to reproduce the empirical multiplicity probability distributions correctly. Subsequently, the particle spectra and collective flows for Au+Au and U+U collisions are evaluated using a hybrid hydrodynamic code CHESS. We analyze the effects of the degrees of freedom associated with the IC on the final-state flow harmonics by exploring the parameter space of the former. The connection between the deformation parameters, specifically $β_2$ and $β_4$, and the flow anisotropies is scrutinized. In particular, deviations in elliptic flow at $p_{\mathrm{T}}\sim 2$ GeV are observed at smaller values of $β_2$ in Au+Au collisions. On the other hand, for U+U collisions, the averaged overall flow harmonics are found to be less sensitive to the geometrical parameters. Despite the difference in the model's specifications, our findings largely confirm those obtained in the literature employing different approaches, which indicate that flow harmonics can be used as a sensible probe for the initial geometry fluctuations and to discriminate between different theoretical models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_06249
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On sensitivity of nucleus deformation on final-state flow harmonics
Mascalhusk, Henrique
Lemos, Dener S.
Socolowski Jr., Otavio
Qian, Wei-Liang
Padula, Sandra S.
Yue, Rui-Hong
Nuclear Theory
In this work, we explore the effect of deformation of the nuclei on collective flow in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The parameter associated with the geometrical deformation in the Glauber model is tuned to reproduce the empirical multiplicity probability distributions correctly. Subsequently, the particle spectra and collective flows for Au+Au and U+U collisions are evaluated using a hybrid hydrodynamic code CHESS. We analyze the effects of the degrees of freedom associated with the IC on the final-state flow harmonics by exploring the parameter space of the former. The connection between the deformation parameters, specifically $β_2$ and $β_4$, and the flow anisotropies is scrutinized. In particular, deviations in elliptic flow at $p_{\mathrm{T}}\sim 2$ GeV are observed at smaller values of $β_2$ in Au+Au collisions. On the other hand, for U+U collisions, the averaged overall flow harmonics are found to be less sensitive to the geometrical parameters. Despite the difference in the model's specifications, our findings largely confirm those obtained in the literature employing different approaches, which indicate that flow harmonics can be used as a sensible probe for the initial geometry fluctuations and to discriminate between different theoretical models.
title On sensitivity of nucleus deformation on final-state flow harmonics
topic Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.06249