Direct and mediated dipole-dipole interactions in a reconfigurable array of optical traps

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wu, Mian, Li, Nan, Cai, Han, Liu, Cheng, Hu, Huizhu
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Wu, Mian
Li, Nan
Cai, Han
Liu, Cheng
Hu, Huizhu
author_facet Wu, Mian
Li, Nan
Cai, Han
Liu, Cheng
Hu, Huizhu
contents Optically levitated nanoparticles in vacuum experience both electrostatic and light-induced dipole-dipole interactions, offering a versatile platform to explore mesoscopic entanglement and many-body dynamics. A significant challenge in optical trap arrays is to achieve site-resolved, point-to-point tunability: adjusting the laser parameters of a single trap typically induces global cross-talk to neighboring sites, hindering independent control. Inspired by tunable couplers in superconducting circuits, we implement an ancillary nanoparticle that functions as a coupler between two target nanoparticles. Within a reconfigurable three-particle array, we demonstrate broad tunability of the direct dipole-dipole interaction by controlling the phase and position of the traps. In addition, we observe spectral signatures consistent with mediated interactions between the target particles via the ancillary one, manifested as mode participation beyond the uncoupled response. Our results establish a practical route to tailored, site-resolved control in multi-particle optical trap arrays, expanding the optical-binding toolbox and opening opportunities for programmable oscillator networks relevant to macroscopic quantum mechanics and precision sensing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_06256
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Direct and mediated dipole-dipole interactions in a reconfigurable array of optical traps
Wu, Mian
Li, Nan
Cai, Han
Liu, Cheng
Hu, Huizhu
Optics
Quantum Physics
Optically levitated nanoparticles in vacuum experience both electrostatic and light-induced dipole-dipole interactions, offering a versatile platform to explore mesoscopic entanglement and many-body dynamics. A significant challenge in optical trap arrays is to achieve site-resolved, point-to-point tunability: adjusting the laser parameters of a single trap typically induces global cross-talk to neighboring sites, hindering independent control. Inspired by tunable couplers in superconducting circuits, we implement an ancillary nanoparticle that functions as a coupler between two target nanoparticles. Within a reconfigurable three-particle array, we demonstrate broad tunability of the direct dipole-dipole interaction by controlling the phase and position of the traps. In addition, we observe spectral signatures consistent with mediated interactions between the target particles via the ancillary one, manifested as mode participation beyond the uncoupled response. Our results establish a practical route to tailored, site-resolved control in multi-particle optical trap arrays, expanding the optical-binding toolbox and opening opportunities for programmable oscillator networks relevant to macroscopic quantum mechanics and precision sensing.
title Direct and mediated dipole-dipole interactions in a reconfigurable array of optical traps
topic Optics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.06256