Synthetic Patient-Physician Dialogue Generation from Clinical Notes Using LLM

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Das, Trisha, Albassam, Dina, Sun, Jimeng
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Das, Trisha
Albassam, Dina
Sun, Jimeng
author_facet Das, Trisha
Albassam, Dina
Sun, Jimeng
contents Medical dialogue systems (MDS) enhance patient-physician communication, improve healthcare accessibility, and reduce costs. However, acquiring suitable data to train these systems poses significant challenges. Privacy concerns prevent the use of real conversations, necessitating synthetic alternatives. Synthetic dialogue generation from publicly available clinical notes offers a promising solution to this issue, providing realistic data while safeguarding privacy. Our approach, SynDial, uses a single LLM iteratively with zero-shot prompting and a feedback loop to generate and refine high-quality synthetic dialogues. The feedback consists of weighted evaluation scores for similarity and extractiveness. The iterative process ensures dialogues meet predefined thresholds, achieving superior extractiveness as a result of the feedback loop. Additionally, evaluation shows that the generated dialogues excel in factuality metric compared to the baselines and has comparable diversity scores with GPT4.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_06285
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Synthetic Patient-Physician Dialogue Generation from Clinical Notes Using LLM
Das, Trisha
Albassam, Dina
Sun, Jimeng
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Medical dialogue systems (MDS) enhance patient-physician communication, improve healthcare accessibility, and reduce costs. However, acquiring suitable data to train these systems poses significant challenges. Privacy concerns prevent the use of real conversations, necessitating synthetic alternatives. Synthetic dialogue generation from publicly available clinical notes offers a promising solution to this issue, providing realistic data while safeguarding privacy. Our approach, SynDial, uses a single LLM iteratively with zero-shot prompting and a feedback loop to generate and refine high-quality synthetic dialogues. The feedback consists of weighted evaluation scores for similarity and extractiveness. The iterative process ensures dialogues meet predefined thresholds, achieving superior extractiveness as a result of the feedback loop. Additionally, evaluation shows that the generated dialogues excel in factuality metric compared to the baselines and has comparable diversity scores with GPT4.
title Synthetic Patient-Physician Dialogue Generation from Clinical Notes Using LLM
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.06285