Axion Bounds from Quantum Technology

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bauer, Martin, Chakraborti, Sreemanti, Rostagni, Guillaume
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Bauer, Martin
Chakraborti, Sreemanti
Rostagni, Guillaume
author_facet Bauer, Martin
Chakraborti, Sreemanti
Rostagni, Guillaume
contents A consistent treatment of the quantum field theory of an axion-like particle (ALP) interacting with Standard Model fields requires to account for renormalisation group running and matching to the low-energy theory. Quantum sensor experiments designed to search for very light ALPs are particularly sensitive to these effects because they probe large values of the decay constant for which running effects become important. In addition, while linear axion interactions are set by its pseudoscalar nature, quadratic interactions are indistinguishable from scalar interactions. We show how the Wilson coefficients of linear and quadratic ALP interactions are related, including running effects above and below the QCD scale and provide a comprehensive analysis of the sensitivity of current and future experiments. We identify the reach of different experiments for the case of ALP dark matter and comment on how it could be distinguished from the case where it is not the dark matter. We present novel search strategies to observe quadratic ALP interactions via fifth force searches, haloscopes, helioscopes and quantum sensors. We emphasize the nonlinear behaviour of the ALP field close to the surface of the earth and point out which experimental results are independent on the local background field value.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_06412
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Axion Bounds from Quantum Technology
Bauer, Martin
Chakraborti, Sreemanti
Rostagni, Guillaume
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
A consistent treatment of the quantum field theory of an axion-like particle (ALP) interacting with Standard Model fields requires to account for renormalisation group running and matching to the low-energy theory. Quantum sensor experiments designed to search for very light ALPs are particularly sensitive to these effects because they probe large values of the decay constant for which running effects become important. In addition, while linear axion interactions are set by its pseudoscalar nature, quadratic interactions are indistinguishable from scalar interactions. We show how the Wilson coefficients of linear and quadratic ALP interactions are related, including running effects above and below the QCD scale and provide a comprehensive analysis of the sensitivity of current and future experiments. We identify the reach of different experiments for the case of ALP dark matter and comment on how it could be distinguished from the case where it is not the dark matter. We present novel search strategies to observe quadratic ALP interactions via fifth force searches, haloscopes, helioscopes and quantum sensors. We emphasize the nonlinear behaviour of the ALP field close to the surface of the earth and point out which experimental results are independent on the local background field value.
title Axion Bounds from Quantum Technology
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.06412