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Main Authors: Narayanan, Megha R., Morris, Thomas W.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.06540
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author Narayanan, Megha R.
Morris, Thomas W.
author_facet Narayanan, Megha R.
Morris, Thomas W.
contents Aligning beamlines at synchrotron light sources is a high-dimensional, expensive-to-sample optimization problem, as beams are focused using a series of dynamic optical components. Bayesian Optimization is an efficient machine learning approach to finding global optima of beam quality, but the model can easily be impaired by faulty data points caused by the beam going off the edge of the sensor or by background noise. This study, conducted at the National Synchrotron Light Source II (NSLS-II) facility at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), is an investigation of methods to identify untrustworthy readings of beam quality and discourage the optimization model from seeking out points likely to yield low-fidelity beams. The approaches explored include dynamic pruning using loss analysis of size and position models and a lengthscale-based genetic algorithm to determine which points to include in the model for optimal fit. Each method successfully classified high and low fidelity points. This research advances BNL's mission to tackle our nation's energy challenges by providing scientists at all beamlines with access to higher quality beams, and faster convergence to these optima for their experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_06540
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamic Exclusion of Low-Fidelity Data in Bayesian Optimization for Autonomous Beamline Alignment
Narayanan, Megha R.
Morris, Thomas W.
Accelerator Physics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
I.2.8; I.2.9; J.2
Aligning beamlines at synchrotron light sources is a high-dimensional, expensive-to-sample optimization problem, as beams are focused using a series of dynamic optical components. Bayesian Optimization is an efficient machine learning approach to finding global optima of beam quality, but the model can easily be impaired by faulty data points caused by the beam going off the edge of the sensor or by background noise. This study, conducted at the National Synchrotron Light Source II (NSLS-II) facility at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), is an investigation of methods to identify untrustworthy readings of beam quality and discourage the optimization model from seeking out points likely to yield low-fidelity beams. The approaches explored include dynamic pruning using loss analysis of size and position models and a lengthscale-based genetic algorithm to determine which points to include in the model for optimal fit. Each method successfully classified high and low fidelity points. This research advances BNL's mission to tackle our nation's energy challenges by providing scientists at all beamlines with access to higher quality beams, and faster convergence to these optima for their experiments.
title Dynamic Exclusion of Low-Fidelity Data in Bayesian Optimization for Autonomous Beamline Alignment
topic Accelerator Physics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
I.2.8; I.2.9; J.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.06540