Iterative quantum optimization of spin glass problems with rapidly oscillating transverse fields

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Barton, Brandon, Sagal, Jacob, Feeney, Sean, Grattan, George, Patnaik, Pratik, Oganesyan, Vadim, Carr, Lincoln D, Kapit, Eliot
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Barton, Brandon
Sagal, Jacob
Feeney, Sean
Grattan, George
Patnaik, Pratik
Oganesyan, Vadim
Carr, Lincoln D
Kapit, Eliot
author_facet Barton, Brandon
Sagal, Jacob
Feeney, Sean
Grattan, George
Patnaik, Pratik
Oganesyan, Vadim
Carr, Lincoln D
Kapit, Eliot
contents In this work, we introduce a new iterative quantum algorithm, called Iterative Symphonic Tunneling for Satisfiability problems (IST-SAT), which solves quantum spin glass optimization problems using high-frequency oscillating transverse fields. IST-SAT operates as a sequence of iterations, in which bitstrings returned from one iteration are used to set spin-dependent phases in oscillating transverse fields in the next iteration. Over several iterations, the novel mechanism of the algorithm steers the system toward the problem ground state. We benchmark IST-SAT on sets of hard MAX-3-XORSAT problem instances with exact state vector simulation, and report polynomial speedups over trotterized adiabatic quantum computation (TAQC) and the best known semi-greedy classical algorithm. When IST-SAT is seeded with a sufficiently good initial approximation, the algorithm converges to exact solution(s) in a polynomial number of iterations. Our numerical results identify a critial Hamming radius(CHR), or quality of initial approximation, where the time-to-solution crosses from exponential to polynomial scaling in problem size. By combining IST-SAT with future classical or quantum approximation algorithms, larger gains may be achieved. The mechanism we present in this work thus presents a new path toward achieving quantum advantage in optimization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_06571
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Iterative quantum optimization of spin glass problems with rapidly oscillating transverse fields
Barton, Brandon
Sagal, Jacob
Feeney, Sean
Grattan, George
Patnaik, Pratik
Oganesyan, Vadim
Carr, Lincoln D
Kapit, Eliot
Quantum Physics
In this work, we introduce a new iterative quantum algorithm, called Iterative Symphonic Tunneling for Satisfiability problems (IST-SAT), which solves quantum spin glass optimization problems using high-frequency oscillating transverse fields. IST-SAT operates as a sequence of iterations, in which bitstrings returned from one iteration are used to set spin-dependent phases in oscillating transverse fields in the next iteration. Over several iterations, the novel mechanism of the algorithm steers the system toward the problem ground state. We benchmark IST-SAT on sets of hard MAX-3-XORSAT problem instances with exact state vector simulation, and report polynomial speedups over trotterized adiabatic quantum computation (TAQC) and the best known semi-greedy classical algorithm. When IST-SAT is seeded with a sufficiently good initial approximation, the algorithm converges to exact solution(s) in a polynomial number of iterations. Our numerical results identify a critial Hamming radius(CHR), or quality of initial approximation, where the time-to-solution crosses from exponential to polynomial scaling in problem size. By combining IST-SAT with future classical or quantum approximation algorithms, larger gains may be achieved. The mechanism we present in this work thus presents a new path toward achieving quantum advantage in optimization.
title Iterative quantum optimization of spin glass problems with rapidly oscillating transverse fields
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.06571