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Hauptverfasser: Li, Wanze, Su, Wan, Chirikjian, Gregory S.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.06734
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author Li, Wanze
Su, Wan
Chirikjian, Gregory S.
author_facet Li, Wanze
Su, Wan
Chirikjian, Gregory S.
contents This paper proposes a novel learning-free three-stage method that predicts grasping poses, enabling robots to pick up and transfer previously unseen objects. Our method first identifies potential structures that can afford the action of hanging by analyzing the hanging mechanics and geometric properties. Then 6D poses are detected for a parallel gripper retrofitted with an extending bar, which when closed forms loops to hook each hangable structure. Finally, an evaluation policy qualities and rank grasp candidates for execution attempts. Compared to the traditional physical model-based and deep learning-based methods, our approach is closer to the human natural action of grasping unknown objects. And it also eliminates the need for a vast amount of training data. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method, we conducted experiments with a real robot. Experimental results indicate that the grasping accuracy and stability are significantly higher than the state-of-the-art learning-based method, especially for thin and flat objects.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_06734
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Grasping by Hanging: a Learning-Free Grasping Detection Method for Previously Unseen Objects
Li, Wanze
Su, Wan
Chirikjian, Gregory S.
Robotics
This paper proposes a novel learning-free three-stage method that predicts grasping poses, enabling robots to pick up and transfer previously unseen objects. Our method first identifies potential structures that can afford the action of hanging by analyzing the hanging mechanics and geometric properties. Then 6D poses are detected for a parallel gripper retrofitted with an extending bar, which when closed forms loops to hook each hangable structure. Finally, an evaluation policy qualities and rank grasp candidates for execution attempts. Compared to the traditional physical model-based and deep learning-based methods, our approach is closer to the human natural action of grasping unknown objects. And it also eliminates the need for a vast amount of training data. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method, we conducted experiments with a real robot. Experimental results indicate that the grasping accuracy and stability are significantly higher than the state-of-the-art learning-based method, especially for thin and flat objects.
title Grasping by Hanging: a Learning-Free Grasping Detection Method for Previously Unseen Objects
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.06734