Deep reinforcement learning for the management of the wall regeneration cycle in wall-bounded turbulent flows

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Cavallazzi, Giorgio Maria, Guastoni, Luca, Vinuesa, Ricardo, Pinelli, Alfredo
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Cavallazzi, Giorgio Maria
Guastoni, Luca
Vinuesa, Ricardo
Pinelli, Alfredo
author_facet Cavallazzi, Giorgio Maria
Guastoni, Luca
Vinuesa, Ricardo
Pinelli, Alfredo
contents The wall cycle in wall-bounded turbulent flows is a complex turbulence regeneration mechanism that remains not fully understood. This study explores the potential of deep reinforcement learning (DRL) for managing the wall regeneration cycle to achieve desired flow dynamics. We integrate the StableBaselines3 DRL libraries with the open-source DNS solver CaNS to create a robust platform for dynamic flow control. The DRL agent interacts with the DNS environment, learning policies that modify wall boundary conditions to optimize objectives such as the reduction of the skin-friction coefficient or the enhancement of certain coherent structures features. Initial experiments demonstrate the capability of DRL to achieve drag-reduction rates comparable with those achieved via traditional methods, though limited to short time periods. We also propose a strategy to enhance the coherence of velocity streaks, assuming that maintaining straight streaks can inhibit instability and further reduce skin friction. The implementation makes use of the message-passing-interface (MPI) wrappers for efficient communication between the Python-based DRL agent and the DNS solver, ensuring scalability on high-performance computing architectures. Our results highlight the promise of DRL in flow control applications and underscore the need for more advanced control laws and objective functions. Future work will focus on optimizing actuation periods and exploring new computational architectures to extend the applicability and the efficiency of DRL in turbulent flow management.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_06783
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep reinforcement learning for the management of the wall regeneration cycle in wall-bounded turbulent flows
Cavallazzi, Giorgio Maria
Guastoni, Luca
Vinuesa, Ricardo
Pinelli, Alfredo
Fluid Dynamics
The wall cycle in wall-bounded turbulent flows is a complex turbulence regeneration mechanism that remains not fully understood. This study explores the potential of deep reinforcement learning (DRL) for managing the wall regeneration cycle to achieve desired flow dynamics. We integrate the StableBaselines3 DRL libraries with the open-source DNS solver CaNS to create a robust platform for dynamic flow control. The DRL agent interacts with the DNS environment, learning policies that modify wall boundary conditions to optimize objectives such as the reduction of the skin-friction coefficient or the enhancement of certain coherent structures features. Initial experiments demonstrate the capability of DRL to achieve drag-reduction rates comparable with those achieved via traditional methods, though limited to short time periods. We also propose a strategy to enhance the coherence of velocity streaks, assuming that maintaining straight streaks can inhibit instability and further reduce skin friction. The implementation makes use of the message-passing-interface (MPI) wrappers for efficient communication between the Python-based DRL agent and the DNS solver, ensuring scalability on high-performance computing architectures. Our results highlight the promise of DRL in flow control applications and underscore the need for more advanced control laws and objective functions. Future work will focus on optimizing actuation periods and exploring new computational architectures to extend the applicability and the efficiency of DRL in turbulent flow management.
title Deep reinforcement learning for the management of the wall regeneration cycle in wall-bounded turbulent flows
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.06783