Enhancing Diabetic Retinopathy Diagnosis: A Lightweight CNN Architecture for Efficient Exudate Detection in Retinal Fundus Images

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Alif, Mujadded Al Rabbani
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Alif, Mujadded Al Rabbani
author_facet Alif, Mujadded Al Rabbani
contents Retinal fundus imaging plays an essential role in diagnosing various stages of diabetic retinopathy, where exudates are critical markers of early disease onset. Prompt detection of these exudates is pivotal for enabling optometrists to arrest or significantly decelerate the disease progression. This paper introduces a novel, lightweight convolutional neural network architecture tailored for automated exudate detection, designed to identify these markers efficiently and accurately. To address the challenge of limited training data, we have incorporated domain-specific data augmentations to enhance the model's generalizability. Furthermore, we applied a suite of regularization techniques within our custom architecture to boost diagnostic accuracy while optimizing computational efficiency. Remarkably, this streamlined model contains only 4.73 million parameters a reduction of nearly 60% compared to the standard ResNet-18 model, which has 11.69 million parameters. Despite its reduced complexity, our model achieves an impressive F1 score of 90%, demonstrating its efficacy in the early detection of diabetic retinopathy through fundus imaging.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_06784
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing Diabetic Retinopathy Diagnosis: A Lightweight CNN Architecture for Efficient Exudate Detection in Retinal Fundus Images
Alif, Mujadded Al Rabbani
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Retinal fundus imaging plays an essential role in diagnosing various stages of diabetic retinopathy, where exudates are critical markers of early disease onset. Prompt detection of these exudates is pivotal for enabling optometrists to arrest or significantly decelerate the disease progression. This paper introduces a novel, lightweight convolutional neural network architecture tailored for automated exudate detection, designed to identify these markers efficiently and accurately. To address the challenge of limited training data, we have incorporated domain-specific data augmentations to enhance the model's generalizability. Furthermore, we applied a suite of regularization techniques within our custom architecture to boost diagnostic accuracy while optimizing computational efficiency. Remarkably, this streamlined model contains only 4.73 million parameters a reduction of nearly 60% compared to the standard ResNet-18 model, which has 11.69 million parameters. Despite its reduced complexity, our model achieves an impressive F1 score of 90%, demonstrating its efficacy in the early detection of diabetic retinopathy through fundus imaging.
title Enhancing Diabetic Retinopathy Diagnosis: A Lightweight CNN Architecture for Efficient Exudate Detection in Retinal Fundus Images
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.06784